反刍对情绪敏感性的影响

发布时间：2018-03-15 01:00

本文选题：反刍　切入点：情绪敏感性　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人际交往中,情绪扮演着非常重要的作用,一个人行为的产生往往与其情感状态紧密相联,而对情感状态的知觉又会对社会交往产生影响。情绪识别主要依靠的是面部表情,面部表情作为识别情感状态的有效线索,准确的识别面部表情并对面部表情做出准确的回应是建立有效人际关系的一个重要方面。对他人面部表情的准确识别及准确回应能力的缺失会导致人际交往中误解的产生,从而使人际交往关系紧张。本研究中情绪知觉敏感性是指个体在人际交往的过程中对他人情绪信息的察觉性,其中认知为主体,情绪为客体。已有研究表明抑郁程度高的个体对面部表情的判断有消极的偏向,而且在识别面部表情的情绪状态时不够准确。另外,抑郁程度高的个体在情绪表达时也更缓慢或更无效。心理学上的反刍是从生物学中引进来的,采用的是动物学中反刍现象的引申义。Nolen-Hoeksema最早对反刍进行了研究,其研究领域主要集中在反刍与抑郁的关系研究上。把反刍思维视为一种反应风格,用反刍反应来描述,认为反刍反应是一种消极的思维方式。Nolen-Hoeksema将反刍思维定义为个体无意识地持续关注自己的行为与思想,对当时的负性情绪状态及产生情绪状态可能的原因、可能带来的后果以及对事件中的细节进行持续而重复的思索,而不是积极地解决问题。现在普遍认为反刍既与积极情绪有关又与消极情绪有关,即反刍存在适应性反刍和非适应性反刍。然而现在研究最多的仍然是反刍的非适应性,大量的研究已经证明反刍会加重或维持抑郁的发作。本研究将抑郁作为控制变量,采用信号检测论测得高兴和悲伤表情的情绪知觉敏感性,试图探讨反刍是否会对情绪敏感性产生影响。实验结果发现：(1)被试可以区分出真假高兴和悲伤表情。(2)反刍得分越高,被试对情绪的知觉敏感性越低。(3)被试对高兴情绪的知觉敏感性高于对悲伤情绪的知觉敏感性。(4)反刍的得分高低对高兴情绪的知觉敏感性有显著影响,反刍得分越高,被试对高兴情绪的知觉敏感性越低；然而反刍的得分高低对悲伤情绪的知觉敏感性没有显著影响。(5)女性被试和男性被试的反刍得分没有显著差异。(6)男性被试和女性被试对情绪的知觉敏感性没有差异。
[Abstract]:In interpersonal communication, emotion plays a very important role. The emergence of a person's behavior is often closely related to his emotional state, and the perception of the emotional state will have an impact on social interaction. Emotion recognition mainly depends on facial expressions. Facial expressions serve as an effective clue to the recognition of emotional states, Accurate recognition of facial expressions and accurate responses to facial expressions is an important aspect of building effective interpersonal relationships. The lack of accurate recognition of facial expressions and the ability to respond accurately can lead to misunderstandings in interpersonal communication. Thus makes the interpersonal relations tense. In this study, the sensitivity of emotion perception refers to the perception of the emotional information of others in the process of interpersonal communication, in which cognition is the main body. Emotion is the object. Studies have shown that individuals with high levels of depression have a negative bias in judging facial expressions and are not accurate in identifying the emotional state of facial expressions. Individuals with high levels of depression also expressed their emotions more slowly or less effectively. The psychological ruminant was introduced from biology, using the meaning of ruminant phenomenon in zoology. Nolen-Hoeksema first studied ruminant. The research field mainly focuses on the relationship between ruminant and depression. The ruminant thinking is regarded as a kind of reaction style, which is described by ruminant reaction. It is considered that ruminant reaction is a negative mode of thinking. Nolen-Hoeksema defines ruminant thinking as unconsciously paying constant attention to one's own behavior and thoughts, and the possible causes of negative emotional state and emotional state at that time. The possible consequences and constant and repetitive reflection on the details of the incident, rather than actively solving the problem... it is now widely accepted that ruminating is related to both positive and negative emotions, That is, there are adaptive ruminant and non-adaptive ruminant. However, the most research is still ruminant inadaptability, a large number of studies have proved that ruminant exacerbates or maintains depression. In this study, depression was used as a control variable, and the sensitivity of emotion perception of happy and sad expressions was measured by signal detection theory. Trying to find out whether ruminant has an effect on emotional sensitivity. The results showed that the subjects could distinguish between true and false happy and sad expressions.) the higher the ruminant score, the higher the ruminant score. The lower the perceptual sensitivity of subjects to emotion, the lower the perceptual sensitivity of happy emotion is higher than that of sad emotion. 4) the score of ruminant has a significant influence on the sensitivity of happy emotion, and the higher the ruminant score is, the higher the ruminant score is. The lower the perceptual sensitivity of the subjects to happy emotion; However, the ruminant score had no significant effect on the sensitivity of sadness. 5) there was no significant difference between female and male subjects in ruminating scores. 6) there was no significant difference between male and female subjects in emotional sensitivity.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

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