中国文化背景下被妒忌者的应对策略问卷编制与被妒忌者心理健康的相关研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 07:23

本文选题：妒忌　切入点：被妒忌者　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：每个人都会有妒忌心理，也都或多或少的会被别人妒忌。被妒忌是指：个体因妒忌者参照或比较，自身与妒忌者相比在某些方面有一定优势，自身遭到妒忌者的冷漠、贬低、排斥甚至是敌视。而因东西方文化不同。妒忌的表现方式不同，，被妒忌者回应的方式也不同。在中国文化下，中国人采取的应对被妒忌的策略与西方有明显差别，因为东西方对妒忌理解有很大差别，被妒忌者的策略应对方式也有很大差别。虽然被妒忌者有比他人“高出一筹”的先决条件，但也给被妒忌者带来莫名的委屈和烦恼，严重的妒忌会对被妒忌的对象采取明显的攻击行为。被妒忌者会采用哪种应对策略来应对妒忌者的妒忌使自己减少烦恼和妒忌者对自己的威胁甚至是可能发生的恶性事件，并且被妒忌者的应对策略方式与自身的心理健康是否有相关，都成为本文重要的研究内容。针对所提出的问题，在国内外研究的基础上，本研究通过问卷调查考察中国文化背景下被妒忌者的应对策略结构，并分析被妒忌者应对策略与被妒忌者心理健康之间的相关关系。在河南省淮河医院、郑州人民医院等单位，通过方便取样，以医护人员为研究对象，收取338份有效问卷。对问卷进行分析，结果如下：被妒忌应对策略问卷的内部的克隆巴赫一致性系数为0.864。探索性因素分析的结果表明，累积方差贡献率为百分之56.226。验证性因素分析的主要拟合指度标分别为：被妒忌应对策略的亲社会行为、以暴制暴、道德伪善、自我表露、自我谦卑，冷漠逃避六个维度之间的拟合度GFI\AGFI\CFI\NNFI均在0.8-0.9之间，卡方比自由度＜5，RMSEA＜0.08,RMR＜0.1，各指标均在可以接受范范围之内。以上结果表明，被妒忌应对策略问卷的信效度符合心理测量学的要求量。此外，数据分析结果表明，被妒忌应对策略与被妒忌者心理健康的相关不显著。
[Abstract]:Everyone will be jealous, and more or less will be jealous by others. Jealousy refers to: the individual because of jealousy reference or comparison, and the envy of oneself compared to certain aspects of the advantage, oneself is jealous of indifference, belittling, Exclusion or even hostility. And because of the different cultures of the East and the West, jealousy is expressed in different ways, and the jealous people respond in different ways. In Chinese culture, the strategy of coping with jealousy in Chinese culture is obviously different from that in the West. Because the East and the West have very different understandings of jealousy, and the strategies of the jealous people are also very different. Although the jealous people have the prerequisite of being "superior" to others, they also bring inexplicable grievances and troubles to the jealous people. Severe jealousy can make an obvious attack on a jealous person. What kind of coping strategy will be used by the jealous person to deal with the jealous person's jealousy so as to reduce his annoyance and the threat of the jealous person to himself or even the possibility of a vicious event, And whether there is a correlation between the coping strategies of jealous people and their own mental health has become an important research content in this paper. On the basis of domestic and foreign studies, this study investigates the coping strategy structure of jealous people in Chinese cultural background through a questionnaire survey. The relationship between the coping strategies of the jealous and the mental health of the jealous was analyzed. In the Huaihe Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou people's Hospital and other units, through convenient sampling, the medical staff were taken as the research objects. 338 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The results were as follows: the internal consistency coefficient of Kronbach in the jealousy coping strategy questionnaire was 0.864. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that, The contribution rate of cumulative variance was 56.226%. The main fitting indexes of confirmatory factor analysis were: the pro-social behavior of jealous coping strategy, violence control, moral hypocrisy, self-disclosure, self-humility, etc. The fitting degree of GFI\ AGFI\ CFI\ NNFI between the six dimensions of cold escape is between 0.8-0.9, and the chi-square ratio of freedom is < 5o RMSEA < 0.08RMR < 0.1. All the indexes are within the range of acceptable norm. The reliability and validity of the envious coping strategy questionnaire were in accordance with the requirement of psychometrics. In addition, the data analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the jealous coping strategy and the mental health of the jealous person.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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