广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布特征

发布时间：2018-03-17 03:14

本文选题：危机干预　切入点：心理援助热线　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布特征。方法对广州市2008年1月—2015年12月心理援助热线1 533例自杀高危来电进行集中度、圆形分布和χ~2检验。结果圆形分布的结果显示,在月份分布上,自杀高危来电的高峰期为1月1日—2月19日,5月25日—12月31日,主要集中在10月7日。1月1日—2月19日,5月25日—12月31日此高峰期自杀高危来电数量共1 230例,占8年来自杀高危来电总数的80.2%。在时间分布上,自杀高危来电高峰期为11:24~00:20,主要集中在17:52。11:24~00:20此高峰期自杀高危来电数量共1 037例,占自杀高危来电总数的67.6%。在星期分布上,1周7天自杀高危来电数量差异有统计学意义(χ~2=19.342,P0.05)。高峰期位于周一,8年来周一高危来电数共有254例,占自杀高危来电总数的16.6%。结论广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布具有集中趋势,这一结果为优化心理热线运营管理,采取有效干预措施提供依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the time distribution of suicidal high risk calls in Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline. Methods the concentration rate of 1 533 suicidal high risk calls in Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline from January 2008 to December 2015 was analyzed. Round distribution and 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results the circular distribution showed that the peak of suicidal high-risk calls was from January 1st to February 19th, May 25th to May 25th, and to the month distribution, the peak value of suicidal high-risk calls was from January 1st to February 19th, May 25th to May 25th. Mainly concentrated on October 7th. Between January 1st and February 19th, there were 1 230 cases of high risk calls for suicide during the peak period of February 19th to February 19th, accounting for 80.2% of the total number of calls in the past 8 years. In terms of time distribution, The peak number of suicidal high-risk calls was 11: 24: 20, mainly concentrated at 17: 52.11: 24: 20. In this peak period, the total number of suicidal high-risk calls was 1,037. 67.6% of the total number of suicidal high-risk calls. There was a significant difference in the number of suicidal high-risk calls in the distribution of one week and seven days (蠂 ~ 2 + 19.342U P0.05). The peak was on Monday, and there were 254 high risk calls on Mondays in the past eight years. Conclusion the distribution of suicidal high risk calls in Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline has a concentrated trend, which provides the basis for optimizing the operation and management of psychological hotlines and taking effective intervention measures.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学附属脑科医院(广州市惠爱医院)心理危机研究与干预中心;
【分类号】：B846;R197.6

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