女性强戒人员人格与复吸倾向的关系：应付方式、领悟社会支持的中介作用

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:12

本文选题：人格　切入点：应对方式　出处：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：复吸倾向是吸毒者经过戒毒后,又重新吸毒的一种倾向或行为。复吸是影响戒毒效果的关键因素,其受“身体-社会-心理”因素的影响。本研究通过对贵州省某戒毒所女性戒毒人员进行问卷调查,发放1000份问卷。研究女性戒毒人员人格特质与复吸的关系,以应对方式和领悟社会支持为中介变量。研究结果显示,仅消极应对在开放性人格及领悟社会支持上相关不显著,其他相关均达到显著。外向型、严谨性、开放性、宜人性人格到复吸倾向,直接效应显著,且以积极的应付方式和领悟社会支持为链式中介,以消极的应付方式为串式中介。神经性人格到复吸倾向,直接效应显著,高神经性人格的女性戒毒人员复吸倾向也高。研究结论:(1)女性戒毒人员的人格影响着复吸倾向。(2)女性戒毒人员的人格外向性、宜人性、严谨性、开放性越低,神经质越高,领悟社会支持的能力越低,复吸倾向越高。(3)女性戒毒人员的人格人格外向性、宜人性、严谨性、开放性越低,神经质越高,越倾向于采取消极应对方式,复吸倾向越高。(4)神经性是影响个体复吸的重要人格特质。
[Abstract]:Relapse propensity is a tendency or behavior of drug addicts who, after detoxification, returns to drug use. Relapse is a key factor affecting the effectiveness of drug addiction. This study investigated the relationship between personality traits and relapse among female drug addicts in a drug abstinence center in Guizhou province. Using coping style and perceived social support as mediating variables, the results showed that negative coping was not significantly correlated with open personality and perceived social support, but other correlations were significant. The direct effect from personality to relapse is significant, with positive coping style and perceived social support as chain intermediary, negative coping style as serial medium, neurotic personality to relapse tendency, direct effect is significant. Female drug addicts with high neurotic personality are also highly prone to relapse. Conclusion: 1) the personality of female drug addicts affects the tendency of relapse. 2) the personality of female drug addicts is extroverted, suitable for human nature, rigorous and open, and the more neurotic, the more neurotic. The lower the ability to comprehend social support, the higher the relapse tendency.) the personality of female drug addicts is extroverted, pleasant to human nature, rigorous, open, the higher the neuroticism, the more inclined to adopt the negative coping style. The higher the relapse tendency, the higher the neuroticism is the important personality trait that affects the individual relapse.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.5

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