城市16～20岁务工青少年心理社会能力及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 21:10

本文选题：务工青少年　切入点：心理社会能力　出处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解城市务工青少年心理社会能力状况,分析其影响因素,为有针对性地提高务工青少年的适应能力和心理健康状况提供依据。方法采用Rosenberg自尊量表、行为归因心理社会能力量表(简易版)和N-S内外控制源量表对北京、济南、广州、深圳四地共3 261名务工青少年的心理社会能力状况进行调查。结果务工青少年自尊、应对方式、内外控制源得分分别为(26.01±1.89)分、(7.86±2.47)分和(15.26±5.14)分。性别(OR=0.701)、文化程度(OR=1.344)、工作行业影响务工青少年的自尊水平;打工地点对务工青少年的应对方式有影响;而其心理控制能力与性别(OR=0.717)、文化程度(OR=0.618)、月收入(OR=0.862)、打工地点有关。结论城市务工青少年的心理社会适应能力明显不足,并受到多方面因素的影响,应采取针对性措施来提高务工青少年的心理社会能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the psychological and social ability of urban migrant adolescents, analyze its influencing factors, and provide the basis for improving the adaptability and mental health of migrant adolescents. Methods the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale was used. The behavior attribution psycho-social ability scale (simple version) and N-S internal and external locus of control scale were used to investigate the psychological and social ability status of 3 261 migrant adolescents in Beijing, Jinan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The scores of internal and external locus of control were 7.86 卤2.47 and 15.26 卤5.14, respectively. The psychological control ability is related to the gender, the education level is 0.618, and the monthly income is 0.8620.Conclusion the psychological and social adaptation ability of the urban migrant youth is obviously insufficient and affected by many factors. Measures should be taken to improve the psychological and social ability of the young workers.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所;北京市海淀区妇幼保健院;济南市妇幼保健院;深圳市福田区妇幼保健院;广州市妇女儿童医疗中心;
【基金】：世界卫生组织/卫生部合作项目[01.01.01.AW.04(2)]
【分类号】：B844.2

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