尴尬对亲社会行为影响的实验研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 03:51

本文选题：尴尬　切入点：道德情绪　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：尴尬是个体在社会互动过程中面临(潜在)负面社会评价时所产生的一种消极道德情绪,在这种情绪的影响下个体会积极调整自己的互动行为以缓解或消除尴尬造成的不适感。作为一种与社会评价相关的道德情绪,尴尬直接影响着个体亲社会行为等道德行为。在相关研究的鼓舞下,本研究以大学生为对象,通过三个实验探讨了情绪启动的方式探讨了尴尬对尴尬体验者和旁观者亲社会行为的影响。实验一采用讲述尴尬事件的方式,在检验尴尬启动效果的同时也对实验方法进行了修正。实验二通过回忆并写作尴尬事件的方式,探讨了尴尬对尴尬体验者亲社会行为的影响。实验三通过让观众评价尴尬讲述者的方式,探讨了尴尬对旁观者亲社会行为的影响。文章还对自尊在尴尬与尴尬体验者亲社会行为之间的作用、信任在尴尬与旁观者亲社会行为之间的作用进行了探讨。在本研究条件下,得到如下结果： (1)讲述尴尬经历、回忆并写作尴尬经历都能有效启动尴尬情绪。 (2)尴尬启动的个体会做出更多的亲社会行为；这种亲社会行为的增加只在尴尬程度上差异显著,在性别和自尊水平上都没有显著差异。 (3)当个体表现得尴尬时,旁观者会认为其亲社会性越高、反社会性越低；个体尴尬程度越高,旁观者认为其亲社会性越强,反社会性越低；在亲社会性水平上不存在性别差异,但在反社会性水平上,性别差异显著,旁观者通常会认为女性的反社会性更低,男性的反社会性更强。 (4)信任评价在观众对个体的喜爱程度、合作意愿都起着部分中介作用。旁观者会通常认为表现得尴尬的个体更值得信任,从而对其更加喜欢并表现出更强的合作意愿。
[Abstract]:Embarrassment is individual faces in the process of social interaction (potential) a negative moral emotion generated negative social evaluation, the emotional experience under a positive adjustment of their interaction to alleviate or eliminate the embarrassment caused discomfort. As a kind of price related moral emotion evaluation and social embarrassment, directly influence of individual prosocial behavior and moral behavior. In encouraging research, in this study, college students as the object, through three experiments to investigate the affective priming approach to explore the effect and experience of embarrassing embarrassing onlookers Pro social behavior. The story of embarrassing incidents, the awkward start effect test at the same time the experimental method was modified. The experiment two recall and writing embarrassing incidents, discusses the influence of embarrassing embarrassing experience of prosocial behavior. By making the experiment three The audience evaluated the way of embarrassed narrator, and discussed the influence of embarrassment on onlookers' prosocial behavior. The article also discussed the role of self-esteem in awkward and embarrassed Experiencers' prosocial behavior, the role of trust in embarrassment and onlookers' prosocial behavior.
Under the conditions of this study, the following results are obtained:
(1) embarrassing experiences, recollection and writing awkwardness can effectively start embarrassment.
(2) the experience of awkward start makes more prosocial behavior; the increase of this prosocial behavior is only significantly different in the degree of embarrassment, but there is no significant difference in the level of gender and self-esteem.
(3) when the individual was embarrassed when bystanders would think their prosocial higher antisocialism is lower; the higher the individual level of embarrassment, observers believe their prosocial and antisocial sex is stronger, more low; there is no gender difference in the pro social level, but in the social level, gender significantly, spectators usually think of women less antisocial men, more antisocial.
(4) trust evaluation plays a mediating role in the degree of audience's affection for the individual and willingness to cooperate. Spectators usually think that an embarrassed individual is more trustworthy, so that he prefers and shows stronger willingness to cooperate.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

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