依恋水平、自尊、信任以及合作的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 23:09

本文选题：特质　切入点：状态　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：增进合作、共同发展是当代社会发展的一大议题,而关于合作的研究近年来也成为社会科学领域研究的热点问题。已有研究大多围绕合作与哪些人格特质相关,哪些因素会影响个体的合作行为而展开。本研究欲从合作倾向和合作行为两个角度对此进行探讨。依恋是母婴间特殊的情感联结,个体早期能否与照料者形成安全依恋模式会影响到个体日后社会性的发展,本文欲对合作作为一种亲社会倾向与个体依恋水平的关系进行探讨。同时,已有研究发现依恋水平分别与自尊水平、信任水平以及合作水平都有有一定联系,但并未进一步揭示其内在机制,本文将对此进行进一步探讨。依恋是个体稳定的一种人格倾向,依恋行为系统体在面对威胁情境时会被激活,除了特质合作倾向外,社会两难困境中的合作行为也是近年来合作行为研究领域的新热点,那么从状态角度出发,个体依恋行为系统被激活后,个体在社会两难困境中的合作行为会有什么表现?而状态自尊、状态信任又会有怎样的变化?本研究也对此进行了探讨。本研究选取中专生和大学生为被试,在研究一和研究二两部分,分别从特质角度和状态角度对以上几个变量之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果如下:1.自尊水平在依恋焦虑和合作倾向的关系中起中介作用,自尊水平在依恋回避和合作倾向的关系中起中介作用;2.信任水平在依恋焦虑和合作倾向的关系中起中介作用,信任水平在依恋回避和合作倾向的关系中起中介作用;3.威胁情境对个体行为状态自尊的影响作用显著;4.不同依恋类型个体的社会状态自尊水平存在显著差异。安全型依恋个体的社会状态自尊水平显著高于恐惧型依恋和迷恋型依恋;冷漠型个体的社会状态自尊水平显著高于恐惧型和迷恋型。5.公共物品两难困境中的合作行为与信任水平在威胁情境与中性情境下并无显著差异。
[Abstract]:Promoting cooperation and common development is a major topic in contemporary social development, and the research on cooperation has become a hot topic in the field of social sciences in recent years. This study aims to explore what factors affect individual cooperative behavior. Attachment is a special emotional connection between mother and child. Whether an individual can form a safe attachment mode with a carer in the early stage will affect the development of individual sociality in the future. This paper aims to explore the relationship between cooperation as a kind of pro-social tendency and the level of individual attachment. Previous studies have found that attachment level is related to self-esteem level, trust level and cooperation level respectively, but it has not further revealed its intrinsic mechanism. Attachment is a kind of stable personality tendency. Attachment behavior system will be activated in the face of threat situation, except for trait cooperation tendency, attachment behavior system will be activated in the face of threat situation, in addition to trait cooperation tendency, attachment behavior system will be activated in the face of threat situation. The cooperative behavior in the social dilemma is also a new hot spot in the field of cooperative behavior in recent years, so from the point of view of the state, when the individual attachment behavior system is activated, how will the individual cooperative behavior in the social dilemma? And the state self-esteem, state trust will have how to change? This study also discusses this. This study selected secondary school students and college students as subjects, in the first and second parts of the study, The relationship between the above variables is studied from the perspective of trait and state. The results are as follows: 1. Self-esteem plays an intermediary role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and cooperative tendency. Self-esteem plays an intermediary role in the relationship between attachment avoidance and cooperative propensity 2.The level of trust plays an intermediary role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and cooperative propensity. Trust level plays an intermediary role in the relationship between attachment avoidance and cooperative tendency 3.The effect of threat situation on individual behavior state self-esteem is significant. 4. There are significant differences in social state self-esteem level among individuals with different attachment types. The level of social state self-esteem of whole type attachment individuals was significantly higher than that of fear type attachment and infatuation type attachment. The level of social state self-esteem of apathetic individuals is significantly higher than that of fear type and infatuation type .5.There is no significant difference between the level of cooperative behavior and trust in the dilemma of public goods under threat and neutral situations.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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