心智化社会认知观的演变及发展——来自潜心智化的思考

发布时间：2018-03-28 05:00

本文选题：社会认知　切入点：具身认知　出处：《心理科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：社会认知的机制一直存在心智化与具身认知观点的争论。前者认为社会认知是对心理状态的推测,而后者则认为社会认知是具身实践活动。虽然,心智化研究者认为具身认知有关灵长类动物和婴儿的社会认知的解释可以兼容于内隐心智化,但内隐心智化在解释社会互动时仍然存在间接性的问题。近期,潜心智化理论旨在挑战上述立场中有关社会认知先天论的预设,该理论将个体的潜心智化视为内隐心智化的替代,通过检验与分析相关研究的构想效度,强调社会认知是从非社会性的一般认知功能中衍生而来的,这种立场在社会认知的领域特殊性与非社会认知的领域一般性之间建立起了纽带,从而挑战了心智化与具身认知的争论。未来研究应设计更为严谨的心智化研究方法并对其进行方法学验证,借助先进的技术手段,尝试在神经科学层面探索一般认知功能与社会认知的关系。
[Abstract]:The mechanism of social cognition has always been debated with the viewpoint of mental and physical cognition. The former thinks that social cognition is a conjecture of mental state, while the latter thinks that social cognition is a physical practical activity. The researchers believe that the explanation of the social cognition of primates and infants can be compatible with implicit mindedness, but there are still some indirect problems in explaining social interaction. The theory aims to challenge the presupposition of the social cognitive innate theory in the above positions. The theory regards the individual's potentialization as a substitute for implicit intelligence, and examines and analyzes the validity of the related research. Emphasizing that social cognition is derived from the general cognitive function of non-sociality, which establishes a link between the particularity of the field of social cognition and the generality of the field of non-social cognition, This challenges the debate between intellectualization and physical cognition. Future research should design and validate more rigorous methods of mental research, with the help of advanced technical means. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between general cognitive function and social cognition at the level of neuroscience.
【作者单位】：南京特殊教育师范学院康复科学学院;天普大学心理学系;绍兴文理学院心理学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(16CZX015)的资助
【分类号】：B842.1

【相似文献】