社会距离对成败行为性别归因偏差的影响

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:28

本文选题：性别归因偏差　切入点：成败行为　出处：《心理科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：在陌生人和熟人两种社会距离下,让被试对同、异性成败行为进行归因,考查性别归因偏差现象(对异性美化、对同性贬损的归因)在社会距离上的变化。结果发现:(1)对于成功行为:被试对陌生异性做出的美化归因(能力-运气)显著高于陌生同性,出现性别归因偏差;被试对同、异性好友做出的美化归因差异不显著。(2)对于失败行为:被试对陌生同、异性做出的美化归因(运气-能力)差异不显著;被试对异性好友做出的美化归因显著高于同性,出现性别归因偏差。结论:性别归因偏差,在远社会距离他人表现成功时出现,表现失败时消失;在近社会距离他人表现成功时消失,表现失败时出现。结合相关研究和进化理论对结果进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:Under the two social distances of strangers and acquaintances, the subjects were asked to attribute the same, opposite sex behaviors, and to examine the variation of gender attribution bias (beautifying the opposite sex and derogating the same sex) in the social distance.The results showed that: (1) for successful behavior: the subjects' beautification attribution (ability-luck) to the strange opposite sex was significantly higher than that of the strange same sex, and the gender attribution deviation was found in the subjects.The difference of beautification attribution made by opposite sex friends was not significant. 2) for failure behavior: subjects had no significant difference in beautifying attribution (luck ability) to strangers, while subjects had significantly higher beautification attribution to opposite sex friends than the same sex.Gender attribution bias appears.Conclusion: the gender attribution bias appears when the distance between the society and others is successful, when the performance fails, when it disappears when the other person is close to the social distance, and when the performance fails when the other person is close to the society.The results are discussed based on the relevant research and evolution theory.
【作者单位】：韩山师范学院教育科学学院;
【分类号】：B848.4

【相似文献】