自我肯定方式降低高威胁后的消极情绪

发布时间：2018-04-10 08:22

本文选题：内部自我肯定　切入点：外部自我肯定　出处：《心理科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：通过两个研究考察肯定内部核心品质和肯定外部成就两种不同自我肯定方式对威胁后个体的影响。研究1发现,无论高威胁还是低威胁情境下,选择内部自我肯定的被试均显著多于选择外部自我肯定的被试。研究2发现,内部自我肯定能够在边缘显著水平上降低高威胁感知被试的自我消极情绪,并能够显著降低高威胁感知被试的一般消极情绪,而外部自我肯定不能达到相似效果。上述结果表明,无论在高威胁还是低威胁情境下,个体都更倾向于选择内部自我肯定;与外部自我肯定相比,内部自我肯定对降低个体高威胁情境下的消极情绪有积极作用。
[Abstract]:Through two studies, the influence of positive internal core quality and positive external achievement on the individuals after threat was investigated.Study 1 found that the number of subjects choosing internal self-affirmation was significantly higher than that of external self-affirmation in both high-threat and low-threat situations.Study 2 found that internal self-affirmation can reduce the self-negative emotion of the subjects with high threat perception at the margin significant level, and can significantly reduce the general negative emotion of the subjects with high threat perception, but the external self certainly can not achieve similar effect.The results show that individuals tend to choose internal self-affirmation in both high-threat and low-threat situations, and internal self-affirmation plays a positive role in reducing negative emotions in high-threat situations compared with external self-affirmation.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学学生心理素质教育中心;北京师范大学发展心理研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB160) 国家自然科学基金项目(31271106)的资助
【分类号】：B842.6

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