男性服刑人员利他行为倾向与利他信息注意偏向

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:06

本文选题：男性服刑人员 + 利他行为倾向　；参考：《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究的目的是探讨服刑人员的利他行为倾向,同时从社会信息的认知加工角度出发,探索服刑人员对利他信息注意偏向的特点及其内在机制,进一步为服刑人员犯罪预防与矫治提供一定的依据和方法。研究一主要通过利他行为情境,要求被试对利他行为的可能性进行判断,从而反映被试的利他行为倾向。研究二主要通过情绪Stroop任务范式,探究被试对不同词语类型的反应时差异,考察服刑人员是否存在对利他信息的注意偏向。研究三通过线索——靶子任务范式,对研究二中关于服刑人员对利他信息优先注意的具体机制进行探讨,进一步考察服刑人员对利他信息的优先注意是由于注意的警觉还是注意的解除困难引起。结果主要有：(1)服刑人员的利他行为倾向得分显著低于普通人群,表明服刑人员的利他行为倾向更低。(2)服刑人员对利己词语颜色的反应时显著长于利他词语,对中性词语颜色的反应时与利他词语和利己词语不存在显著差异,说明了服刑人员对利己信息存在注意偏向；普通人群对利他词语颜色的反应时显著长于利己词语,对中性词语颜色的反应时与利他词语和利己词语不存在显著差异,说明了普通人群对利他信息存在注意偏向。(3)在有效线索提示下,服刑人员对利己词语的反应时显著短于利他词语和中性词语,对利他词语和中性词语的反应时不存在显著差异;在无效提示下,服刑人员对利他词语的反应时与利己词语和中性词语不存在显著差异,对利己词语的反应时和中性词语不存在显著差异。(4)在有效线索提示下,普通人群对利他词语的反应时显著短于利己词语和中性词语,对利己词语的反应时与中性词语不存在显著差异。在无效提示下,普通人群对利他词语的反应时与利己词语和中性词语不存在显著差异,对利己词语的反应时与中性词语不存在显著差异。通过三个子研究,主要得出以下结论：首先,服刑人员的利他行为倾向得分与普通人群存在差异,表现为服刑人员利他行为倾向得分显著低于普通人群,表明服刑人员的利他行为倾向更低；其次,服刑人员对利己信息存在注意偏向,体现为对利己信息优先加工,普通人群对利他信息存在注意偏向,体现为对利他信息优先加工；最后,服刑人员对利己信息注意偏向是由于注意的警觉引起,而不是注意的解除困难。同时,普通人群对利他信息存在注意警觉。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the altruistic behavior tendency of prisoners, and at the same time, from the perspective of social information cognitive processing, to explore the characteristics and internal mechanism of attention bias towards altruistic information among prisoners.To provide some basis and methods for the crime prevention and correction of prisoners.In the first study, the altruistic behavior situation was used to judge the possibility of altruistic behavior, so as to reflect the altruistic behavior tendency of the subjects.The second study explored the differences in the reaction time of subjects to different word types through the emotional Stroop task paradigm and investigated whether the prisoners had a bias towards altruistic information.In the third study, through the cue-target task paradigm, the specific mechanism of priority attention to altruistic information for prisoners in study 2 was discussed.To investigate further whether the priority of altruistic information is caused by alertness of attention or difficulty of relieving attention.The results showed that the altruistic behavior tendency of the prisoners was significantly lower than that of the general population, indicating that the altruistic behavior tendency of the prisoners was significantly longer than that of the altruistic words.There was no significant difference between the reaction time of neutral words and altruistic words and the altruistic words, which indicated that the prisoners had a bias towards the information of altruism, and the reaction time of the general population to the color of altruistic words was significantly longer than that of the altruistic words.There is no significant difference between the reaction time of neutral words and altruistic words and altruistic words, which indicates that the general population has attention bias to altruistic information.The reaction time of prisoners to altruistic words was significantly shorter than that of altruistic words and neutral words, but there was no significant difference in reaction time to altruistic words and neutral words.There is no significant difference between the reaction time of the prisoners to altruistic words and the altruistic words and neutral words, but there is no significant difference between the reaction time and the neutral words of the altruistic words.The reaction time of the general population to altruistic words is significantly shorter than that of altruistic words and neutral words, but there is no significant difference between the reaction time of altruistic words and neutral words.There is no significant difference between the reaction time of the general population to the altruistic words and the egoism words and the neutral words, but there is no significant difference between the reaction time of the altruistic words and the neutral words.Through three sub-studies, the main conclusions are as follows: firstly, the scores of altruistic behavior tendency of prisoners are different from those of the general population, which shows that the scores of altruistic behavior tendency of prisoners are significantly lower than those of the general population.The results show that the altruistic behavior of the prisoners is lower. Secondly, the prisoners pay attention to the information of altruism, which is reflected in the preferential processing of the information of altruism, and the attention bias of the general population to the altruistic information, which is reflected in the preferential processing of the altruistic information.Finally, the attention bias of prisoners to self-interest information is caused by attention vigilance rather than attention relief.At the same time, the general population is alert to altruistic information.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B842.3

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