榜样吸引力对女大学生择偶复制的影响

发布时间：2018-04-17 07:27

本文选题：择偶复制 + 择偶　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：择偶一直是心理学研究的重要领域，择偶复制是择偶研究的新视角，虽然已经有些学者对择偶复制发表了自己的看法，但对择偶复制的研究还有待完善。本研究旨在研究榜样人物的吸引力对女大学生择偶复制的影响，研究共分为三个部分：第一部分是调查研究。在查阅以往文献的基础上，编制女性择偶吸引力问卷，，问卷共18个项目，分为品质吸引力、外貌吸引力和资源吸引力三个因子，以调查结果来确定作为择偶榜样的女性所具有的特征。第二部分是实验研究。运用择偶复制的研究范式来验证择偶复制的存在，并且增加靶目标的恋爱经历来进一步探讨择偶复制的影响因素。第三部分是实验研究。在研究一和研究二的基础上，采用容貌吸引力（高、低）×人品吸引力（高、低）的双因素实验设计探讨榜样人物的人品吸引力和容貌吸引力对择偶复制的影响。通过以上研究，得出如下结论：（1）女大学生认为男性在择偶过程中最看重的是品质吸引力，最不看重的是资源吸引力；女大学生对男性择偶偏好的看法在专业类别和年级上存在显著差异：与理工类的女大学生相比，文科类的女大学生认为男性在择偶中更看重资源吸引力；与大二的女大学生相比，大三、大四的女大学生认为男性在择偶中更看重品质吸引力。（2）女大学生在择偶过程中存在择偶复制现象；靶目标的恋爱经历影响择偶复制，有一次恋爱经历的靶目标最能引发择偶复制效应。（3）被试的恋爱经历对择偶复制有显著影响，有恋爱经历的被试较少表现出择偶复制，而无恋爱经历的被试择偶复制效应较强。（4）榜样人物的人品吸引力和容貌吸引力对择偶复制有显著影响，但是人品吸引力的影响更具独立性，而容貌吸引力的影响只在高人品吸引力的情况下才能显现出来。
[Abstract]:Mate selection has always been an important field of psychological research. Mate selection replication is a new perspective of mate selection. Although some scholars have expressed their views on mate selection replication, the study of mate selection replication has yet to be improved.The purpose of this study is to study the influence of the attractiveness of role models on female college students' mate selection. The study is divided into three parts:The first part is the investigation and research.On the basis of reviewing the previous literature, a questionnaire on the attractiveness of women's mate selection was developed. The questionnaire was divided into three factors: quality attractiveness, physical attractiveness and resource attractiveness.The findings were used to determine the characteristics of women as role models.The second part is experimental research.The research paradigm of mate selection replication is used to verify the existence of mate selection replication and to further explore the influencing factors of mate selection replication by increasing the target target's love experience.The third part is experimental research.On the basis of the first and second studies, a two-factor experimental design of the attractiveness of appearance (high, low) 脳 personality attractiveness (high and low) was used to explore the influence of the personality attractiveness of role models and the attractiveness of appearance on the replication of mate selection.Based on the above studies, the following conclusions are drawn:Female college students think that in the process of mate selection, the most important thing for men is the quality attraction, and the least importance is the resource attraction;There are significant differences in female college students' preference for male mate selection in professional category and grade: compared with female college students in science and technology, female liberal arts students think that men attach more importance to resource attraction in mate selection;Compared with sophomore female college students, junior and senior female college students think that men value quality attraction in mate selection.2) female college students have the phenomenon of mate selection replication in the process of mate selection, and the target target's love experience affects the mate selection replication, and the target target of one love experience is the most likely to trigger the mate selection replication effect.3) the love experience of the subjects had a significant effect on the replication of mate selection, and the subjects with the experience of love showed less replication of the mate, while those without the experience of love had a stronger replication effect.(4) the character attraction and appearance attraction of role models have significant influence on mate selection, but the influence of personality attractiveness is more independent, and the influence of appearance attraction can only be shown in the case of high personality attraction.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

【参考文献】