女性对男性亲密伴侣两种情境下跟踪行为的应对策略

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:40

本文选题：亲密伴侣暴力 + 跟踪　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在亲密伴侣关系中,男性面临着许多关键的适应性问题,其中包括性嫉妒以及求复合等。针对这些问题,人类产生了一些进化出的策略——不同的暴力形式,跟踪行为是亲密伴侣暴力常见的形式之一。当暴力成为了不可避免的事件,那么它会对女性施加进化压力,这种压力会使得女性进化出应对暴力的适应器。因此,女性不可能会成为暴力的被动接受者,她们必然会积极主动地应对暴力行为,以使损失最小化。如果女性对亲密伴侣暴力确实有应对策略,那么,假若男性亲密伴侣为了解决不同的适应性问题而实施暴力,女性所采取的应对措施应该是不同的。本研究试图探讨女性在面对男性亲密伴侣在不同情境下的跟踪行为时所采取的应对策略以及产生这种策略的适应器。本研究有两个实验：实验1旨在从外显层面考察对于男性亲密伴侣由于两种适应性问题做出的跟踪行为,即两种情境下的跟踪行为,女性是否会采取相应的应对策略。如果女性的这种应对策略是进化而来的适应器的一种行为输出,那么女性会以一种自动化的加工方式来加工这种策略。实验2运用IAT范式从内隐层面来进一步考察两种情境下男性亲密伴侣跟踪行为对女性应对策略的影响。结论：(1)无论是外显层面还是内隐层面,针对男性亲密伴侣在性嫉妒情境下的跟踪行为,女性更加倾向于选择协商策略以及印象管理策略。(2)无论是外显层面还是内隐层面,针对男性亲密伴侣在求复合情境下的跟踪行为,女性更加倾向于选择协商策略以及求助第三方策略。(3)女性对男性亲密伴侣在两种情境下跟踪行为的应对策略具有进化的适应意义。
[Abstract]:In intimate partnership, men face many key adaptability problems, including sexual jealousy and compounding. In response to these problems, humans have evolved strategies-different forms of violence, stalking is one of the common forms of intimate partner violence. When violence becomes an inevitable event, it exerts evolutionary pressure on women, which allows them to evolve adapters to violence. As a result, women cannot be passive recipients of violence. They must be proactive in dealing with violence in order to minimize damage. If women do have coping strategies for intimate partner violence, then if male intimate partners commit violence to address different adaptive problems, women should respond differently. This study attempts to explore the coping strategies adopted by women in the face of male intimate partner stalking in different contexts and the adapters that produce such strategies. There are two experiments in this study: experiment 1 is to investigate whether the female will adopt the corresponding coping strategies for the male intimate partner due to two adaptive problems, that is, the following behavior in the two situations. If this coping strategy for women is a behavioral output of an evolving adaptor, then women will process it in an automated way. Experiment 2 used IAT paradigm to further investigate the influence of male intimate partner stalking on female coping strategies in two situations. Conclusion: (1) both explicit and implicit, women tend to choose negotiation strategy and impression management strategy, whether explicit or implicit, in view of the sexual jealousy behavior of male intimate partners. For the male intimate partner following behavior in a complex situation, Women are more likely to choose negotiation strategies and third party strategies.) Women have evolutionary adaptation to male intimate partners' coping strategies to track behavior in two situations.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B848.4

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