有关镜像神经元起源问题上的争论

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:23

本文选题：镜像神经元 + 遗传论　；参考：《心理科学进展》2017年05期

【摘要】：文章阐述了镜像神经元起源问题上的争论及其最新进展。镜像神经元的独特之处在于,它在动作知觉和动作执行两个阶段皆被激活。这一知觉和操作的匹配机制究竟是怎样形成的?遗传论观点认为镜像神经元的匹配机制是有机体适应环境的结果,由于镜像神经元具有理解他人动作意图的特殊功能,因而被自然选择,通过遗传而得到传递。联结论则主张这种匹配机制只不过是大脑皮层动作神经元对感觉刺激形成的一种条件反射,是个体经验的结果。镜像神经元的"进化-发展观"则采纳渐成论的观点,认为镜像神经元的起源和进化不可能是联结学习单独造就的,而是进化的、生物的、发展性的、社会认知方面的和基于经验的各种因素的联合作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the debate on the origin of mirror neurons and its latest progress are reviewed. Mirror neurons are unique in that they are activated at both motion perception and action execution stages. How does this matching mechanism of perception and manipulation come into being? According to genetic theory, the matching mechanism of mirror neurons is the result of organism adapting to environment. Because mirror neurons have the special function of understanding the action intention of others, they are naturally selected and transmitted by heredity. The combined conclusion argues that this matching mechanism is merely a conditioned reaction of the action neurons of the cerebral cortex to sensory stimuli and is the result of individual experience. The "Evolutionary Development View" of mirror neurons adopts the view of gradual development, which holds that the origin and evolution of mirror neurons can not be created by link learning alone, but evolutionary, biological, developmental. A combination of social cognitive and experience-based factors.
【作者单位】：广州大学心理与脑科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31271113)
【分类号】：B845.1

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