心理咨询效果影响因素的研究现状与展望

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:48

本文选题：心理咨询 + 治疗结果　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：如果心理咨询缺乏效果,那么其便丧失了存在的合理性。影响心理咨询效果的因素既包括咨询过程中的内部要素,也包括咨询过程之外的外部相关要素。不同流派的心理治疗与咨询理论所强调的因素虽然各有不同,但目前综合各流派观点的折中主义已经成为主流观念。本文对各种心理学理论所提出的影响心理咨询效果的因素进行了溯源,着重探讨了影响心理咨询效果的会谈因素和会谈间因素,前者包括咨询师的言语反应、来访者行为、工作同盟,后者则包括会谈间体验、突然获益、咨询期望。并在此基础上,提出了现有研究存在的问题和未来探索的方向:深入探索影响心理咨询效果的更多因素、研究方法有待进一步完善、相关研究的测量工具依然存在缺陷。
[Abstract]:If the psychological consultation lacks the effect, then it loses its rationality. The factors affecting the effect of psychological consultation include both the internal elements in the consultation process and the external related elements outside the consultation process. The point of eclecticism has become the mainstream concept. This article traced the factors that influence the effect of psychological consultation on various psychological theories, and focused on the discussion factors and intertalk factors affecting the effect of psychological consultation. The former includes the speech response of the consultant, the behavior of the visitors, the working alliance, and the latter including the talks. Experience, sudden benefit, consulting expectations, and on this basis, put forward the existing research problems and the direction of future exploration: further explore more factors affecting the effect of psychological counseling, research methods need to be further improved, and the measurement tools of related research still have a lack of depression.

【作者单位】：广西大学教育学院;
【基金】：广西高等学校优秀中青年骨干教师培养工程资助成果
【分类号】：B849

【参考文献】