内外在目标追求对幸福感的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 07:50

本文选题：自我决定理论 + 内部目标　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从动机和目标的角度研究幸福感成为近期幸福感研究的热点之一。自我决定理论将我们的目标内容分为内在目标和外在目标,并认为对内在目标的追求能够提升幸福感,而对外在目标的追求通常和较低的幸福感密切相关。虽然当前这方面研究已取得很大进展,但在研究方法、研究内容和研究的本土化方面存在很多不足。基于此,本研究采用问卷调查和实验的方法进行了以下3个研究:研究1为内外在目标追求对幸福感影响的相关研究。通过问卷调查,探究内外在目标追求对幸福感的不同效应。研究2为内外在目标追求对幸福感影响的实验研究。借鉴以往实验范式,通过对内外在目标进行启动来探查不同目标追求对幸福感的影响,以为两者的关系进行更为严格的检验。研究3为内外在目标追求对人际判断的影响。通过实验探究对内外在目标的启动会不会影响我们对他人的喜好判断,试图从人际关系的角度来对内外在目标追求对幸福感的不同影响提供一种解释。通过以上研究,本文得出以下结论:(1)女性相比于男性,更加看重内在目标,幸福感也更高。(2)内在目标与幸福感显著正相关,与不幸福感显著负相关,外在目标与幸福感和不幸福感都显著正相关。(3)内在目标能够正向预测幸福感,负向预测不幸福感;外在目标能够正向预测不幸福感,但对幸福感没有预测作用。(4)相比于外在目标启动,内在目标启动组被试有更多的积极情绪。但相比于内在目标,外在目标启动没有让被试有更多的消极情绪。(5)相比于外在目标启动,内在目标启动组被试对中性人物做出了更多喜欢的判断,在反应时上也更短;外在目标启动组被试做出了更多不喜欢的判断,在反应时上也比做出不喜欢判断的反应时更短。
[Abstract]:The study of happiness from the perspective of motivation and goal has become one of the hotspots of happiness research in the near future. The theory of self-determination divides our goals into internal goals and external goals, and holds that the pursuit of internal goals can enhance happiness, while the pursuit of external goals is usually closely related to lower well-being. Although great progress has been made in this field, there are many deficiencies in research methods, contents and localization. Based on this, this study carried out the following three studies by means of questionnaire and experiment: one is the related research on the effect of internal and external pursuit on happiness. By means of questionnaire, this paper explores the different effects of internal and external pursuit on happiness. Study 2 is an experimental study of the effect of goal pursuit on happiness. Based on the previous experimental paradigm, this paper probes into the influence of different goal pursuit on happiness by starting the goal inside and outside, and thinks that the relationship between the two is more strictly tested. Study 3: the impact of goal pursuit on interpersonal judgment for both internal and external purposes. In this paper, we try to find out whether the initiation of internal and external goals will affect our judgment of others' preferences, and try to provide an explanation for the different effects of internal and external pursuit on happiness from the perspective of interpersonal relationship. Based on the above study, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) compared with men, women attach more importance to internal goals, and their happiness is also higher. 2) Internal goals are significantly positively correlated with well-being and negatively correlated with unhappiness. External goals are significantly positively correlated with well-being and unhappiness.) Internal goals can positively predict well-being and negatively predict unhappiness; external goals can positively predict unhappiness. However, there was no predictive effect on well-being. (4) compared with the external goal initiation, the intrinsic goal initiation group had more positive emotions than those in the external goal initiation group. But compared with the internal goal, the external goal initiation did not make the subjects have more negative emotions.) compared with the external goal initiation, the intrinsic goal initiation group made more like judgment to the neutral characters, and the reaction time was shorter. The subjects in the external target initiation group made more disliked judgments, and the reaction time was shorter than that in the disliked judgment.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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