作为情境变量的移情对暴力态度的影响

发布时间：2018-05-02 02:02

本文选题：状态移情 + 暴力态度　；参考：《心理发展与教育》2014年05期

【摘要】：本研究将移情作为影响个体暴力态度的情境变量,通过对移情的启动来考察状态移情对暴力态度的影响。实验1在启动被试的移情感后,采用暴力IAT的方法考察被试内隐暴力态度的变化;实验2则在移情启动之后,用FMMU变态人格危险性评估问卷中的冲动倾向(VIO)考察被试的外显暴力的变化。实验结果显示,在启动被试的移情感后,我们没有发现被试的内隐和外显暴力态度发生显著变化,但经移情和性别的交互作用检验后发现,移情的启动减弱了男性被试的外显暴力态度,而对女性被试没有影响。研究结果表明,移情与暴力态度之间不存在内隐联结关系。根据以往的研究结果,移情对暴力态度的影响一是取决于意识层面的认知加工过程,二是与个体的特质性移情水平的高低有关。
[Abstract]:In this study, empathy is regarded as a situational variable that influences individual attitude towards violence, and the effect of state empathy on attitude of violence is investigated through the initiation of empathy. In experiment 1, the change of implicit violent attitude was investigated by using the method of violent IAT after the emotion transfer of the subjects was initiated, while in experiment 2, after the onset of empathy, the change of implicit violence attitude was investigated. The changes of explicit violence were investigated by FMMU personality risk assessment questionnaire (vio). The results showed that we did not find any significant changes in implicit and explicit violent attitudes after starting the subjects' emotional shift, but after the interaction test of empathy and gender, we found that, The initiation of empathy weakened the male subjects' attitude towards explicit violence, but had no effect on the female subjects. The results show that there is no implicit association between empathy and violent attitudes. According to the previous research results, the influence of empathy on violent attitude depends on the cognitive processing process at the level of consciousness, and on the level of individual trait empathy.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学心理学院;南京森林警察学院治安系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(10YJA840019) 江苏省社会科学基金(10SHB003)
【分类号】：B842

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