成人专业心理求助意向及与心理症状、自我效能感的关系

发布时间：2018-05-03 23:14

本文选题：成人 + 心理症状　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的:探讨成人专业心理求助意向及与心理症状、自我效能的关系。方法:通过问卷星网上取样的方式招募618名成人[男286人,女332人;成年早期(18~35岁)304人,成年中期(36~60岁)314人],使用寻求心理咨询帮助的行为意向量表(ISCI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)测量专业心理求助意向、心理症状、自我效能感。结果:女性、成年中期受试的ISCI得分高于男性、成年早期受试[(82.7±6.7)vs.(77.8±7.8),(83.9±6.2)vs.(76.8±7.3);均P0.001]。逐步线性回归分析显示,年龄、GSES总分、恐怖、强迫症状正向预测求助意向(β=0.34、0.29、0.10、0.11),躯体化、敌对、偏执负向预测求助意向(β=-0.17、-0.15、-0.11),7个变量可解释求助意向变异的45.6%。结论:成人专业心理求助意向与年龄、心理症状及自我效能密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between psychological seeking intention and psychological symptoms and self-efficacy in adults. Methods: 618 adults (286 males, 332 females) were recruited by means of online sampling, and 304 adults aged 1835 years in early adulthood were recruited, and 618 adults (286 males and 332 females) were recruited. A total of 314 patients aged 60 years old from 36 to 60 years of age were enrolled in this study. Using the behavior intention scale (ISCI), the symptom Checklist (SCL-90), the General Self-efficacy scale (GSES) to measure the professional psychological desire for help, the psychological symptoms, and the sense of self-efficacy. Results: the ISCI score of female in middle adult was higher than that of male, and the score of ISCI in adult was 82.7 卤6.7)vs.(77.8 卤7.8 卤83.9 卤6.2)vs.(76.8 卤7.3 respectively. Stepwise linear regression analysis showed that the total score of GSES, terror and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were positively predicted (尾 -0.34 / 0.290.10 / 0.11), somatization, hostility, and paranoid negativity (尾 -0.17 ~ -0.15 ~ (-0.15) ~ (-0.11). Seven variables could explain the variation of help-seeking intention (45.6%). Conclusion: the psychological seeking intention of adult major is closely related to age, psychological symptoms and self-efficacy.
【作者单位】：火箭军总医院心理科;北京师范大学发展心理学研究所;
【分类号】：B844.3

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