灵性应对的内涵界定、量表编制及临床应用

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:11

本文选题：灵性应对 + 模型建构　；参考：《山西医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究共包括四个部分,采用定性研究与定量研究相结合的方法,在对宗教人士、非宗教人士、癌症患者开放式问卷和深入访谈的基础上,构建灵性应对内涵模型;在内涵模型基础上,结合访谈内容,编制“灵性应对量表”;使用自编的灵性应对量表测查国人灵性应对现状特点;最后,将此量表应用至临床癌症患者群体,测查其信效度,并了解临床患者的灵性应对现状。本研究通过扎根理论的方法构建灵性应对内涵模型;通过专家评判、项目分析、因素分析等方法,编制“灵性应对量表”,并检验其信效度;通过描述性统计、t检验、方差分析等统计方法,测查大众灵性应对现状;将量表在临床加以应用,检验其信效度,并测查临床癌症患者的灵性应对现状。得出结论如下:(1)形成的灵性应对内涵模型包括四个维度,分别是:神秘体验、德性践行、意义探索和超然心态。(2)编制的“灵性应对量表”共17个条目,符合心理学的各项要求,具有良好的信效度。(3)灵性应对在性别、信仰、文化程度、年龄方面有显著差异。(4)“灵性应对量表”在临床上应用,效果良好,信效度符合统计学标准。灵性应对在宗教信仰、文化程度、化疗与否及对病情了解程度方面有显著差异,在性别方面差异不显著。
[Abstract]:This study consists of four parts. Based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative studies, the spiritual response connotation model is constructed on the basis of religious people, non religious persons, open questionnaires and in-depth interviews with cancer patients. On the basis of the connotation model, the spiritual coping scale is compiled with the content of interviews, and the self compiled spirit is used. In the end, the scale was applied to the group of clinical cancer patients, the reliability and validity of the patients were measured, and the mental coping status of the clinical patients was understood. This study constructed the spiritual coping style through the method of grounded theory, and compiled the methods of expert evaluation, project analysis, factor analysis and so on. The spiritual coping scale, and its reliability and validity, was tested by descriptive statistics, t test, ANOVA and other statistical methods to examine the current situation of the mass spiritual response; the scale was used in clinical application to test its reliability and validity and to examine the mental coping status of clinical cancer patients. The conclusions are as follows: (1) four spiritual coping connotation models are formed. Dimensions, respectively: mystical experience, virtue practice, meaning exploration and transcendental mentality. (2) a total of 17 items of "spiritual response scale", which conform to various requirements of psychology, have good reliability and validity. (3) spiritual coping has significant differences in gender, belief, education, age and age. (4) "spiritual coping scale" is applied clinically, The effect is good, and the reliability and validity conform to the statistical standard. There are significant differences in spiritual coping in religious belief, educational level, chemotherapy and the degree of understanding of the disease, and there is no significant difference in sex.

【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B841.7

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