哭泣表情面孔的注意偏向:眼动的证据

发布时间：2018-05-08 19:01

本文选题：哭泣表情面孔 + 注意偏向　；参考：《心理学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：研究采用双选择Oddball范式和线索-靶子范式,并结合眼动技术,以微笑、哭泣和中性表情面孔为刺激材料,综合考察哭泣表情面孔在识别和解离过程中的注意偏向。研究发现:在识别阶段,哭泣表情面孔的识别正确率和反应速度都显著优于微笑表情面孔,进一步的兴趣区注视偏向分析发现,哭泣和微笑表情面孔的注视模式既具有一致的规律,又存在细微的差异;在解离阶段,返回抑制受线索表情类型的影响,在有效线索条件下,哭泣表情线索呈现后个体对目标刺激的平均注视时间和眼跳潜伏期都显著短于其它表情线索。表明哭泣表情面孔在识别和解离过程中具有不同的注意偏向表现,在识别阶段表现为反应输出优势和注视模式上的一致性与差异性;在解离阶段表现为有效线索条件下,对目标刺激定位和视觉加工的促进作用。
[Abstract]:In this study, double-selective Oddball paradigm and cue-target paradigm were used to investigate the attention bias of weep-expression faces in the process of recognition and dissociation, using smile, crying and neutral facial expressions as stimulant materials combined with eye movement technique. The results showed that in the recognition stage, the correct recognition rate and the reaction speed of the crying facial expression were significantly better than those of the smiling facial expression, and the further analysis of the fixation bias of the region of interest found that, The gaze patterns of weeping and smiling faces are both consistent and slightly different. In the dissociation stage, the inhibition of return is affected by the type of cues, and under the effective cues, The mean fixation time and the latent period of eye jump were significantly shorter than those of other facial cues after the weep-expression cues were presented. The results showed that the weep-expression faces had different attention bias in the process of recognition and dissociation, which showed the superiority of response output and the consistency and difference of fixation pattern in the recognition stage, and under the condition of effective clues in the dissociation stage. Promote the localization of target stimulation and visual processing.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学心理系;南京师范大学心理学院暨认知神经科学实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究(15YJA190006)资助
【分类号】：B842.3

【参考文献】