内外源性注意对事件性前瞻记忆的影响

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:13

本文选题：前瞻记忆 + 内源性注意　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：前瞻记忆是指对未来计划的事件或未来要执行的行为的记忆,它与人们计划和未来定向的行为密切相关。有调查发现,前瞻记忆在日常生活的记忆失败里占到50%-70%,说明前瞻记忆在人们的生活中有着十分重要的作用,而前瞻记忆的失败也对我们日常的学习和生活起着有着至关重要的影响。人们的生活环境中有着复杂而多样的情境线索,这些线索在一定程度上影响着前瞻记忆的加工。注意是与人们生活息息相关的一个心理过程,注意资源是维持人们心理状态的重要保证。注意资源作为有限的加工资源,它的分配影响着人们所从事的活动的绩效。内外源性注意是由不同刺激材料引起的注意朝向,他们调节着被试注意资源的分配策略,进而对前瞻记忆的加工机制产生影响。本研究通过实验手段,结合眼动追踪技术,研究在内外源注意条件下,以无提示水平为基线,比较有效提示和无效提示两种提示水平对前瞻记忆的影响。实验一采用单因素(内源性注意：有效提示、无提示、无效提示)被试内实验设计,实验二采用单因素(外源性注意；有效提示、无提示、无效提示)被试内实验设计,旨在揭示不同来源信息对前瞻记忆线索觉察策略的影响,进而进一步探析前瞻记忆线索觉察的策略特征。通过两个实验得出以下结论：(1)不同水平的提示条件下,前瞻记忆成绩存在差异。(2)具体的、关联性高的提示条件下的前瞻记忆成绩要明显好于抽象的关联度低的提示条件下的前瞻记忆成绩。(3)提示对前瞻记忆成绩有促进作用,但促进的效应量受提示条件的影响。(4)前瞻记忆的加工过程中需要消耗注意资源,前瞻记忆线索的提取是策略加工的。
[Abstract]:Prospective memory is a memory of future planned events or actions to be performed in the future. It is closely related to people's planning and future orientation. A survey found that prospective memory accounts for 50%-70% in the failure of memory in daily life, indicating that prospective memory plays a very important role in people's life, and the loss of prospective memory is not. Failure also plays a vital role in our daily learning and life. There are complex and diverse contextual clues in the people's living environment. These clues affect the processing of prospective memory to a certain extent. Attention is a psychological process closely related to people's life, and the attention of resources is to maintain the psychological state of people. It is necessary to ensure that the allocation of resources as limited processing resources affects the performance of the activities that people are engaged in. The attention of internal and external sources is the attention orientation caused by different stimuli. They regulate the distribution strategy of the subjects' attention to the resources, and then influence the processing mechanism of prospective memory. The effect of two levels of effective prompting and ineffective prompting on prospective memory was studied under the condition of internal and external source attention, with no hint level as the baseline. Experimental one was designed by single factor (endogenous attention: effective prompt, no hint, ineffective hint) in experimental design, and experiment two was a single factor (exogenous injection). The experimental design was designed to reveal the influence of different sources on the strategy of prospective memory cue awareness, and further explore the strategic characteristics of prospective memory cue awareness. The following conclusions were obtained by two experiments: (1) there was a poor result of prospective memory under different levels of hints. (2) specifically, the prospective memory performance under the high relevance of relevance is better than the prospective memory performance under the low level of abstract relevance. (3) hints have a promoting effect on the prospective memory performance, but the effect is influenced by the prompting conditions. (4) in the processing of prospective memory, the need to pay attention to resources, before the processing of prospective memory, The extraction of prospective memory cues is processed by strategy.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B842.3

【相似文献】