公务员主观幸福感与生活事件、社会支持、应对方式的关系

发布时间：2018-05-09 11:04

  本文选题：主观幸福感 + 生活事件　； 参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年08期

【摘要】：目的:探讨公务员的社会支持、应对方式在主观幸福感与生活事件之间的链式多重中介作用。方法:选取307名公务员(男191人,女116人;年龄24~58岁),采用幸福感指数(IWB)、生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、应对方式量表(CSS)进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析和结构方程模型探讨社会支持、应对方式在生活事件与公务员主观幸福感之间的中介作用。结果:生活事件、社会支持、积极应对和消极应对能预测主观幸福感(β=-0.15、0.14、0.21、-0.15,均P0.01)。社会支持在生活事件与主观幸福感之间起完全中介作用,中介效应大小12.5%;积极应对方式、消极应对方式在社会支持与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用,中介效应大小为30.88%、9.20%。结构方程模型分析表明,同时考察社会支持和应对方式中介作用时,生活事件对主观幸福感的预测不再显著(β=-0.07,P0.05),生活事件通过社会支持预测积极应对方式和消极应对方式,进一步间接预测主观幸福感,中介效应大小为50%。结论:公务员的社会支持和应对方式在生活事件与主观幸福感之间起到多重中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the role of social support and coping style in the chain between subjective well-being and life events. Methods: 307 civil servants (male 191, female 116; age 24 ~ 58 years old) were investigated with well-being index (IWBX), Life events scale (Les), Social support scale (SSRS), coping style scale (CSS). Multiple linear regression analysis and structural equation model were used to explore the mediating role of social support and coping style between life events and the subjective well-being of civil servants. Results: life events, social support, positive coping and negative coping could predict subjective well-being (尾 -0.15) 0.140.21% -0.15, all P 0.01. Social support plays a complete intermediary role between life events and subjective well-being, and negative coping styles play a partial intermediary role between social support and subjective well-being, and the intermediate effects are 30.88 and 9.20 respectively. The structural equation model analysis showed that the prediction of subjective well-being by life events was no longer significant when social support and coping style were investigated simultaneously (尾 -0.07 / P0.05N). Life events predicted positive coping styles and negative coping styles through social support. Further indirect prediction of subjective well-being, intermediary effect of 50 magnitude. Conclusion: the social support and coping style of civil servants play a multi-mediating role between life events and subjective well-being.
【作者单位】： 西安文理学院教育学院;陕西师范大学心理学院;中南民族大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D630.3;B844
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本文编号：1865773