兵团老年人心理需求与社会功能的关系:社会支持利用度的中介作用

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:35

本文选题：兵团老年人 + 心理需求　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨兵团老年人心理需求、社会支持利用度及社会功能的关系。方法采用老年人心理需求量表、社会支持评定量表及健康测量量表SF36中社会功能维度,对510名兵团老年人进行问卷调查。结果兵团老年人社会功能评分在性别(F=6.8,P0.05)、年龄(F=4.2,P0.05)、养老模式(F=4.65,P0.05)、文化水平(F=2.96,P0.05)以及与子女的关系(F=9.67,P0.05)上差异有统计学意义;社会功能与社会支持利用度、心理需求呈正相关(r=0.132/r=0.104,P0.05);社会支持利用度、心理需求对社会功能起正向预测作用(P0.05);社会支持利用度在心理需求与社会功能之间起到完全中介作用(中介效应值为29%)。结论心理需求对兵团老年人社会功能的影响完全是通过社会支持利用度中介作用实现。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship among psychological needs, social support utilization and social function of the elderly in Bingtuan. Methods the social function dimensions of the psychological needs scale, social support rating scale and health measurement scale SF36 were used to survey 510 old people in Bingtuan. Results there were significant differences in the scores of social function of the elderly in the bingtuan group in terms of gender (F = 6.8p 0.05), age (n = 4.2), age (n = 4.65), old-age model (n = 4.65), educational level (F = 2.96 / P 0.05) and the relationship between social function and children (F = 9.67 / P 0.05), and the utilization of social function and social support, and the degree of utilization of social function and social support, and the relationship between social function and social support. There was a positive correlation between psychological demand and social demand (P 0.05), the utilization of social support, the positive predictive effect of psychological demand on social function, and the utilization of social support played a complete intermediary role between psychological demand and social function (the intermediary effect was 29%). Conclusion the influence of psychological demand on the social function of the elderly in Bingtuan is realized by the mediating function of social support utilization.
【作者单位】：石河子大学师范学院心理系;石河子绿洲医院;石河子大学医学院第一附属医院人力资源部;石河子大学心理应用研究中心;
【基金】：兵团科技计划(2014AB042) 石河子大学高层次人才启动项目(RCSX201304);石河子大学中青年人文社科项目(RWSK13-Y16)
【分类号】：B844.4

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