“强认知”的心理学研究:来自AlphaGo的启示

发布时间：2018-05-13 21:27

  本文选题：强认知 + 人工智能　； 参考：《应用心理学》2016年01期

【摘要】：本文从Alpha Go战胜李世石的热议话题出发,简要介绍了AlphaGo的算法,通过比较和分析当前先进人工智能技术与人类智能的特点,就当前人工智能迅猛发展背景下心理学的研究取向进行了探讨。笔者认为,心理学研究应重视计算科学这一理论基础与工具,从计算理论取向探讨核心认知问题,重点关注人类所擅长的,而人工智能尚无法解决的计算难题。这一研究取向对进一步推动心理学从定性到定量,从现象到理论的发展具有重要意义。同时该研究取向下所获的研究成果也能在与人工智能、机器学习及神经科学等多学科交叉中,体现出独特的价值。我们将这一类聚焦于"人类智能优越特质"的心理学研究,命名为"强认知"研究。
[Abstract]:Starting from the hot topic of Alpha go's victory over Li Shi, this paper briefly introduces the algorithm of AlphaGo. By comparing and analyzing the characteristics of current advanced artificial intelligence technology and human intelligence, This paper discusses the research orientation of psychology under the background of the rapid development of artificial intelligence. The author holds that psychological research should pay attention to the theoretical basis and tool of computational science, and discuss the core cognitive problems from the perspective of computational theory, focusing on the computational problems that human beings are good at, but that artificial intelligence can not solve. This research orientation is of great significance to further promote the development of psychology from qualitative to quantitative, from phenomenon to theory. At the same time, the research results obtained under the orientation of the research can also reflect the unique value in the multi-disciplinary intersection with artificial intelligence, machine learning and neuroscience. We call this kind of psychological research "strong Cognition", which focuses on the superiority of human intelligence.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学心理与行为科学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31571119;61431015) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2015QNA3021)
【分类号】：B84-05
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本文编号：1884885