表象编码方式影响错误记忆的研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:51

本文选题：表象 + 错误记忆　；参考：《心理学探新》2017年01期

【摘要】：考察表象编码方式对错误记忆的影响。结果发现,与整合表象编码比,个别表象编码能够促进项目的特异性加工,使项目更有区分性,阻止(或减弱)诱饵词的内隐表象激活,有利于个体获取表象的激活路径,减少错误记忆发生,说明表象编码方式对错误记忆具有重要影响。根据研究结果提出表象激活混淆假设,认为个体虽然可以使用表象作为信息表征方式,却无法直接获取与之联系的激活路径。当个体推测表象激活的来源时,容易混淆表象激活的来源,错误记忆就发生了。表象激活混淆假设为视觉表象引发错误记忆的心理机制提供了说明。
[Abstract]:The effect of representation coding on false memory was investigated. The results show that, compared with integrated representation coding, individual representation coding can promote the specific processing of items, make items more distinct, prevent (or weaken) the activation of implicit images of bait words, and facilitate the activation of individual images. To reduce the occurrence of false memory, it shows that image coding has an important effect on false memory. Based on the results of the study, the hypothesis of image activation confusion is put forward. It is concluded that although individuals can use representation as information representation, they can not directly obtain the activation path associated with it. When individuals speculate on the source of image activation, it is easy to confuse the source of image activation, and false memory occurs. The hypothesis of visual activation confounding provides an explanation for the psychological mechanism of false memory caused by visual representation.
【作者单位】：广东财经大学应用心理学系;华南师范大学心理学院;中国人民大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31371049) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2013年度学科共建项目(GD13XXL05) 广东省教育科学“十二五”规划2013年度项目(2013JK065) 广东财经大学2012年度校级课题(12YB18001) 广东财经大学“新媒体·新视听·新文化”团队成果
【分类号】：B842.3

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