妒忌情绪对攻击性的影响

发布时间：2018-05-19 08:33

本文选题：善意妒忌 + 恶意妒忌　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：妒忌是我们常常能够感受到的情绪。现实生活中,“别人家的孩子”,就经常诱发妒忌情绪。但是作为一个不被社会认可的情绪,妒忌可以说是人们隐藏最深的且广泛存在的情绪之一。以往研究者认为妒忌情绪是让人充满敌意、怨恨和消极的负性情绪,但后来发现那是恶意妒忌的主要特征,妒忌还存有使人向上提升自我的一面,也即善意妒忌。随着研究不断深入,研究者越来越多的分别研究恶意妒忌和善意妒忌,并取得了一定的成果,但是还有一些问题需要进一步研究。尝试用多种方法诱发妒忌情绪,并采用外显和内隐两种测量方法研究妒忌情绪对攻击性的影响具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。一方面有助于改进和完善妒忌情绪诱发方法,另一方面使用内隐攻击性测验有助于克服传统外显问卷测量的不足,能更有效的探索妒忌的真实影响。本论文试图通过两个实验研究妒忌情绪对攻击性的影响。实验一目的是验证妒忌具有一定的攻击性。通过使用回忆联想法和真实情境法诱发妒忌情绪,然后进行情绪评估,最后完成外显攻击性测验问卷。结果发现,回忆联想法组的恶意妒忌情绪的外显攻击性最高,善意妒忌和控制组没有差异;真实情境组也能够有效诱发妒忌情绪,其结果同回忆联想法组一致;实验二的目的是进一步探索善意妒忌的内隐攻击性。实验二在实验一的基础上改变攻击性的测量方法,改用内隐联想测验测量内隐攻击性。与实验一相同,为平衡诱发方法的差异,仍然采用回忆联想法和真实情境法诱发妒忌情绪,然后进行情绪评估,再完成内隐联想测验。实验结果证明,不管是哪种诱发方法,善意妒忌都存在一定程度的内隐攻击性。
[Abstract]:Jealousy is an emotion we often feel. In real life, "children of other families" often evoke jealousy. But as a socially recognized emotion, jealousy can be said to be one of the deepest and widespread emotions that people hide. Researchers used to think of jealousy as a hostile, resentful and negative emotion, but it turned out that it was the main feature of jealousy, which also had the side of upward self-improvement, that is, benign jealousy. With the deepening of the research, more and more researchers have studied the malicious jealousy and the benign jealousy, and achieved some results, but there are still some problems that need to be further studied. This paper attempts to induce jealousy with many methods, and uses explicit and implicit measurement methods to study the influence of jealousy on aggression, which has important theoretical and practical value. On the one hand, it is helpful to improve and perfect the method of inducing jealousy, on the other hand, the implicit aggression test is helpful to overcome the deficiency of traditional explicit questionnaire, and to explore the real effect of jealousy more effectively. This paper attempts to study the effects of jealousy on aggression through two experiments. The purpose of the experiment was to prove that jealousy was aggressive. Jealousy was induced by recollection and real situation, then emotion was evaluated, and explicit aggression questionnaire was completed. The results showed that the virulence of malicious jealousy was the highest in the recall association group, but there was no difference between the benign jealousy group and the control group, and the real situation group was also able to induce the jealousy emotion effectively, and the result was consistent with that of the recall association method group. The purpose of experiment two is to further explore the implicit aggression of benign jealousy. On the basis of experiment 1, experiment 2 changed the method of aggression measurement and used implicit association test to measure implicit aggression. As in experiment 1, in order to balance the differences of evoked methods, the recall and thinking methods and the real situation method were used to induce jealousy, then the emotion was evaluated, and then the implicit association test was completed. The experimental results show that there is a certain degree of implicit aggression in bona fide jealousy no matter which way it is induced.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

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