权力感和群体身份对合作行为的影响——社会距离的中介作用

发布时间：2018-05-25 00:15

本文选题：权力感 + 群体身份　；参考：《心理科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：合作是人类持续发展的重要议题,本文通过实验探究了在合作的过程中,权力感所产生的影响及社会距离所产生的中介作用及群体身份所产生的缓解调节作用。实验包括利用角色扮演法、情景回忆法来操控个体权力感,虚拟与真实的公共物品范式、囚徒困境范式来测量人际合作,通过IOS问卷测量社会距离,并用最简群体实验范式来控制群体身份。本文三个实验的证据表明:(1)在虚拟的投资游戏中,高权力感个体的合作行为显著少于低权力感的个体;(2)在互动情境中,个体所感知到的与其互动对象的社会距离,在权力、合作之间起到部分中介的效应;(3)对于同组组内成员,高权力感个体相较于低权力感个体,有更多的合作行为。
[Abstract]:Cooperation is an important topic in the sustainable development of human beings. This paper explores the influence of the sense of power, the intermediary effect of social distance and the moderating effect of group identity in the process of cooperation through experiments. The experiments included using role-playing method, situational recall method to manipulate individual sense of power, virtual and real public goods paradigm, prisoners' dilemma paradigm to measure interpersonal cooperation, and IOS questionnaire to measure social distance. And the simplest group experimental paradigm is used to control group identity. The evidence of three experiments in this paper shows that in virtual investment games, the cooperative behavior of high-power individuals is significantly less than that of low-power individuals. For the members of the same group, the individuals with high sense of power have more cooperative behaviors than those with low sense of power.
【作者单位】：暨南大学管理学院;澳门科技大学商学院;
【基金】：暨南大学广东省哲学社会科学重点实验室——“神经管理学实验室”(2015WSYS005)的资助
【分类号】：B848.4

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