汉语简单及物结构中题元关系加工的脑电研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 09:37

本文选题：及物结构 + 题元关系　；参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：在外文的语义违背研究中,题元关系与语义P600的产生有关。通过操纵受事名词短语与及物动词之间不同的语义关系,考察了把字简单及物句(实验1)和普通及物句(实验2)中的语义加工过程。其中实验2的材料是由实验1的材料通过句子改写而得。结果发现:两种简单及物结构在关键区的语义加工中有着相似的脑电模式。与正常句条件相比,两种违背条件均能诱发N400和语义P600。两种违背条件相比,仅在普通及物句中发现其能诱发波幅更大的N400和P600。研究结果表明:脑电波幅的大小反映着对语境的持续分析,N400对语义违背信息敏感,P600的产生与题元角色指派信息的违背有关,这为汉语研究题元关系与语义P600的产生提供了实验证据。
[Abstract]:In the study of semantic violation of foreign languages, the relation between the question and the semantic P600 is related to the development of semantic P600. By manipulating the different semantic relations between transitive verb and patient noun phrase, this paper investigates the semantic processing of simple transitive sentence (experiment 1) and general transitive sentence (experiment 2). The material of experiment 2 is obtained from the material of experiment 1 by sentence rewriting. The results show that the two simple transitive structures have similar EEG patterns in semantic processing of key regions. Compared with normal sentence condition, both of them can induce N400 and semantic P600. It is found that N400 and P600 with larger amplitude can be induced only in ordinary transitive sentences. The results show that the magnitude of brain wave amplitude reflects the continuous analysis of context. The generation of P600, which is sensitive to semantic violation information, is related to the violation of information assigned to the role of the subject. This provides the experimental evidence for the emergence of the relation between the question element and the semantic P600 in Chinese study.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：广东省珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2012)
【分类号】：B842.5

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