社会价值取向对亲社会行为的影响:来自行为和神经影像学的证据

发布时间：2018-05-27 09:12

本文选题：社会价值取向 + 亲社会行为　；参考：《科学通报》2017年11期

【摘要】：社会价值取向是相互依存情境下人们对自己和他人分配结果的一种稳定的社会偏好,它影响个体在社会困境中的亲社会行为.研究者常用三优势量表和滑块测验测量个体的社会价值取向,并将其分为亲社会型和亲自我型.以往研究发现,社会价值取向的表达具有自发性和稳定性,且亲社会型个体相比亲自我型个体,表现出更多的信任、合作和公平决策等亲社会行为.通过分析,总结了社会价值取向通过以下4个方面影响亲社会行为:内部动机的不同;对他人行为的预期;社会责任感的差异;两类个体在社会学习方面存在差异.未来研究可进一步考察社会价值取向与共情及与其他人格特质的交互作用对亲社会行为的影响以及相关的神经生化机制.
[Abstract]:Social value orientation is a kind of stable social preference of people to distribute results to themselves and others under the situation of interdependence. It affects the prosocial behavior of individuals in the social predicament. The social value orientation of individuals was measured by three dominance scale and slider test, and it was divided into prosocial type and self-self type. Previous studies have found that the expression of social value orientation is spontaneous and stable, and the pro-social individuals show more pro-social behaviors such as trust, cooperation and fair decision-making than the self-type individuals. Through the analysis, the author concludes that the social value orientation influences prosocial behavior in the following four aspects: the difference of internal motivation, the expectation of others' behavior, the difference of social responsibility, and the difference of social learning between the two categories of individuals. The future studies can further investigate the influence of social value orientation and empathy and interaction with other personality traits on prosocial behavior and related neurobiochemical mechanisms.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室;中国科学院大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31400963) 国家社会科学基金(14ZDB161) 中国科学院心理研究所青年启动基金(Y2CX131003)资助
【分类号】：B842

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