SRC效应的认知加工机制:来自语义调节和视觉否定的证据

发布时间：2018-05-28 13:50

本文选题：客体朝向SRC效应 + 动作表征　；参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：采用刺激—反应一致性范式,探讨客体朝向SRC效应(stimulus-response compatibility,SRC)的认知加工机制,包括五个实验。实验1、2、3分别采用工具手柄朝向判断和语义分类任务,结果发现,SRC效应只在右反应手与手柄朝向右的条件下出现,且随着语义负荷的增加,SRC效应消失甚至出现反转。实验4和实验5采用附有禁止圆环的工具图片为实验材料,结果发现,无论禁止圆环被置于图片的前方还是底部,SRC效应均消失。这表明,视觉通达动作能引发SRC效应且表现出利手优势,语义的激活产生干扰作用;禁止圆环能阻碍工具图片的动作功能,阻碍作用的本质是对动作功能的否定而非视觉上的具身阻碍。
[Abstract]:By using the stimulus-response consistency paradigm, the cognitive processing mechanism of the object-oriented SRC effect stimulus-response compatibility (SRCs) was studied, including five experiments. In experiment 1 / 2 / 3, the tool handle orientation judgment and semantic classification task were used respectively. The results showed that the SRC effect appeared only under the condition of right reaction hand and handle facing right, and the SRC effect disappeared or even reversed with the increase of semantic load. Experiment 4 and experiment 5 used the tool pictures with the forbidden ring as the experimental material. The results showed that the SRC effect of the forbidden ring was disappeared either in the front or at the bottom of the picture. This indicates that visual access action can induce SRC effect and show the advantage of hand, and the activation of semantics can interfere with the action function of the tool picture, and the forbidden circle can hinder the action function of the tool picture. The essence of obstruction is the negation of action function rather than visual physical obstruction.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学心理学院;华南理工大学建筑学院;新宁]\0山培英学校;
【分类号】：B842.1

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