环境损益的社会折扣:利他人格的影响

发布时间：2018-06-01 10:59

本文选题：环境结果 + 社会距离　；参考：《心理学报》2017年10期

【摘要】：他人与自我之间的社会距离越远,则他人的获益或损失带给自我的效用就越小,此现象被称为社会折扣。虽然有一些研究探讨了金钱结果的社会折扣现象,但作为公共品的环境结果的社会折扣规律及其影响因素并未得到应有的研究。本研究以优劣空气天数为例,采用选择滴定程序,在损益两种情境下探索环境结果的社会折扣现象,并考察利他人格对社会折扣的影响。结果发现:(1)相比双曲模型,指数模型在损益两种情境下皆能更佳地拟合环境结果的社会折扣函数;(2)损益情境与社会距离的交互作用影响环境结果的社会折扣程度,损失情境下的社会折扣程度随社会距离的增加而变大的幅度大于收益情境;(3)利他人格在社会距离对社会折扣的影响中起调节作用。相比高利他人格者,低利他人格者的社会折扣受社会距离的影响较大。本研究对理解环境结果社会折扣和环保决策行为具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The farther the social distance between others and self is, the smaller the benefit or loss of others brings to the self. This phenomenon is called social discounts. Although some studies have explored the social discounts of the results of money, the social discounts and its influencing factors, as the environmental results of the public goods, have not been studied. Taking the good and bad air days as an example, we use the selection titrating program to explore the social discounts of environmental results in two situations, and examine the influence of altruistic personality on social discounts. The results are as follows: (1) compared with hyperbolic model, the index model can better fit the social discount function of the environmental results in two situations; (2) The interaction of profit and loss situation and social distance affects the degree of social discounts of environmental results. The extent of social discounts increased with the increase of social distance is greater than the income situation; (3) the personality of altruistic personality plays a regulatory role in the social distance influence on social discounts. Social discounts are greatly influenced by social distance. This study is of great significance for understanding environmental consequences social discounts and environmental decision-making behavior.
【作者单位】：浙江大学心理与行为科学系;深圳大学心理与社会学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71271189)资助广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(2016A030310044)资助
【分类号】：B848

【相似文献】