犯罪青少年公正世界信念与抑郁的关系：自尊和心理弹性的多重中介作用

发布时间：2018-06-06 15:57

本文选题：公正世界信念 + 自尊　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年犯罪已成为一个严重的社会问题,有关犯罪青少年心理健康的相关研究成为法学界、心理学界等密切关注的重要课题。抑郁是犯罪青少年面临的主要情绪问题,犯罪青少年抑郁症状的检出率显著高于普通青少年。公正世界信念是指人们愿意相信世界是公正的,在这个世界里,人们得其所应得,所得即应得。公正世界信念是个体对物理和社会环境的积极感知和理解,具有重要的适应性功能。公正世界信念对犯罪青少年来说尤为重要,高公正世界信念的犯罪青少年感知到的司法诉讼程序的公正程度更高,体验到更多的负罪感,在监禁期间表现出较少的违纪行为,能更好地处理自己的抑郁情绪。本研究从公正世界信念的角度深入探讨了降低犯罪青少年抑郁水平的保护性因素及其作用机制。本研究以徐州市两所看守所内266名犯罪青少年为研究对象,采用Dalbert公正世界信念量表、自尊量表、青少年心理弹性量表以及抑郁自评量表,考察了犯罪青少年的公正世界信念以及公正世界信念通过自尊和心理弹性影响抑郁的内在机制,得出以下结论:(1)犯罪青少年的一般公正世界信念显著高于个人公正世界信念,公正世界信念在成长环境方面存在显著差异;自尊在成长环境、有无前科方面存在显著差异;心理弹性在文化程度、有无前科方面存在显著差异;抑郁在文化程度、年龄、有无前科方面存在显著差异。(2)公正世界信念与自尊、心理弹性、抑郁都存在显著相关。(3)公正世界信念对抑郁有显著负向预测作用。(4)自尊在公正世界信念与抑郁之间起到了部分中介作用。(5)心理弹性在公正世界信念与抑郁之间起到了完全中介作用。(6)在公正世界信念影响抑郁的过程中,自尊和心理弹性起到链式中介作用,即公正世界信念通过自尊影响心理弹性,进而影响抑郁。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency has become a serious social problem. Depression is the main emotional problem faced by juvenile delinquents, and the detection rate of depressive symptoms in delinquents is significantly higher than that in normal adolescents. The belief in a just world means that people are willing to believe that the world is just. In this world, people deserve what they deserve, and what they get is what they deserve. Belief in the just world is a positive perception and understanding of the physical and social environment and has an important adaptive function. The belief in a just world is particularly important to juvenile delinquents, who have a higher sense of justice in judicial proceedings, experience more guilt, and show fewer disciplinary violations during their incarceration. Can better deal with their own depression. In this study, the protective factors and the mechanism of depression reduction in juvenile delinquents were discussed from the perspective of fair world belief. In this study, 266 juvenile delinquents in two detention centers in Xuzhou City were studied. The subjects were Dalbert Fair World belief scale, Self-esteem scale, Adolescent resilience scale and Self-rating Depression scale. This paper examines the fair world beliefs of juvenile delinquents and the internal mechanism of fair world beliefs influencing depression through self-esteem and psychological elasticity, and draws the following conclusion: 1) the general just world beliefs of juvenile delinquents are significantly higher than those of individual just world beliefs. There are significant differences in the growth environment between the belief in the just world, in the growing environment, in the growth environment, in whether or not there is a criminal record, in the degree of mental resilience, in the education level, in whether there is a criminal record, in the depression in the education level, in the age, in the education level, in the age, There is a significant difference in whether or not there is a criminal record. (2) belief and self-esteem in the just world, psychological resilience, There is a significant correlation between depression and depression. (3) Fair world beliefs have a significant negative predictive effect on depression. 4) Self-esteem plays a part of intermediary role between just world beliefs and depression. 5) resilience between just world beliefs and depression. In the process of influencing depression by faith in the just world, Self-esteem and mental resilience act as a chain intermediary, that is, belief in the just world influences mental resilience through self-esteem, and then affects depression.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848.4

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