医患关系中内隐态度的实验研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 00:23

本文选题：医生护士 + 住院患者　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：医患关系是社会聚焦的热点话题之一,态度因素在很大程度上影响着医患关系,态度包含外显态度和内隐态度。本文基于医患关系影响因素的理论和双重态度模型理论,运用内隐联想测验范式对医方与患方的态度进行实验研究。包括两个实验,分别是:实验一是关于患者对于医生和护士内隐态度与外显态度的测量;实验二是关于医护人员对于住院病人和门诊病人内隐态度与外显态度的测量。实验一的统计结果是:内隐态度的t检验差异非常显著(p0.001);外显分数的t检验差异不显著(p0.05);外显态度与内隐态度之间的相关不显著(p0.05)。实验二的结果表明,患者对医生的态度更加积极。实验二的统计结果是:反应时的t检验差异非常显著(p0.001);外显分数的t检验差异显著(p0.05);外显态度与内隐态度之间的相关不显著(p0.05),实验二的结果表明,医护人员对住院患者的态度更加积极。基于统计结果,可以得出以下结论:第一,患者对于医生和护士的内隐态度差异显著,对医生的内隐态度更加积极;患者对于医生和护士的外显态度差异不显著;内隐与外显态度相互分离,且属于不同的结构。第二,医护人员对于住院患者和门诊患者的内隐态度差异显著,对住院患者的内隐态度更加积极;医护人员对于住院患者和门诊患者的外显态度差异显著,对门诊患者的态度较为积极;内隐与外显态度相互分离,且属于不同的结构。
[Abstract]:The relationship between doctors and patients is one of the hot topics in the society. Attitude factors affect the doctor-patient relationship to a great extent. Attitude includes explicit attitude and implicit attitude. Based on the theory of influencing factors of doctor-patient relationship and the theory of dual attitude model, this paper makes an experimental study on the attitudes of doctors and patients by using implicit association test paradigm. It includes two experiments, one is the measurement of the implicit attitude and explicit attitude of the patients towards doctors and nurses, the other is the measurement of the implicit attitude and explicit attitude of the medical staff towards the inpatients and outpatients. The statistical results of experiment 1 are as follows: the t test difference of implicit attitude is very significant (p0.001), the t test difference of explicit score is not significant (p 0.05), and the correlation between explicit attitude and implicit attitude is not significant (p 0.05). The results of experiment two showed that patients were more positive towards their doctors. The statistical results of experiment 2 are as follows: t test difference in reaction time is very significant (p0.001); t test difference in explicit score is significant (p 0.05); correlation between explicit attitude and implicit attitude is not significant; Doctors and nurses have a more positive attitude towards hospitalized patients. Based on the statistical results, the following conclusions can be drawn: first, the implicit attitude of patients towards doctors and nurses is significantly different, and the implicit attitude towards doctors is more positive, and there is no significant difference in explicit attitudes of patients towards doctors and nurses. Implicit and explicit attitudes are separated from each other and belong to different structures. Secondly, the implicit attitude of medical staff towards inpatients and outpatients was significantly different, and the implicit attitude towards inpatients was more positive, while the explicit attitudes of medical staff towards inpatients and outpatients were significantly different. The attitude towards the outpatient is more positive, the implicit and explicit attitudes are separated and belong to different structures.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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