文化依恋对旅游目的地安全感的影响：认知闭合需要的作用

发布时间：2018-06-19 01:27

本文选题：文化依恋 + 文化符码　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游是当今社会关注的热点话题,而旅游目的地安全感(以下简称目的地安全感)则是旅游学术研究的重点。影响目的地安全感的因素众多,但从心理学的角度去研究目的地文化和及游客自身因素的研究较少。心理学认为安全感受到依恋的影响,而身处异乡的人的安全感则受到文化依恋的影响(Hong,Fang,Yang,Phua,2013)。认知闭合需要影响到人们对外部世界的感知(王效广,2013),那么它也会影响人们对旅游目的地安全感的评价,但对此的相关研究较少。因此,本研究以为旅游目的地为研究对象,探讨文化依恋对目的地安全感的影响,以及个体的认知闭合需要对其关系的作用。本研究考量到出境旅游会遇到的差异性文化环境,采用文化符号启动范式以及情感错误归因范式(Affect Misattribution Procedure),探讨了文化依恋对旅游目的地安全感的影响。研究一采用了两个实验证明不同文化符码启动下的安全感有差异;研究二采用认知闭合需要问卷和目的地安全感问卷进行测量,探讨认知闭合需要对目的安全感的影响;研究三中操纵认知闭合需要变量,探察它对文化依恋与目的地安全感关系的调节作用。本研究的主要研究结果如下:(1)被试的目的地安全感受到文化依恋的影响。具体表现为在中国文化符码启动下之下人们的目的地安全感要比外国文化符码启动下的目的地安全感要高;在熟悉国际文化符码启动之下的目的地安全感要比不熟悉国际文化符码的目的地安全感要高。(2)认知闭合需要中的心理封闭性维度以及决断性维度对目的地安全感有显著的正向预测作用。(3)认知闭合需要对文化依恋与安全感的关系具有调节作用。对低认知闭合需要的个体来说,他们对目的地的安全感在高低文化依恋水平间不存在显著差异,但是对于高认知闭合的个体来说,则存在显著差异。在中国文化符码以及熟悉不熟悉文化符码下,低认知闭合需要的个体的目的地安全感没有显著差异;而在外国文化符码下,高认知闭合需要的个体对目的地的安全感存在着显著差异。
[Abstract]:Tourism is a hot topic of social concern, and tourism destination security (hereinafter referred to as destination security) is the focus of tourism academic research. There are many factors that influence the security of the destination, but there are few researches on the culture of the destination and the tourists themselves from the psychological point of view. Psychology believes that security feels the impact of attachment, while the security of people living in foreign lands is affected by cultural attachment. Cognitive closure needs to affect people's perception of the outside world (Wang Xiaoguang 2013, then it will also affect people's evaluation of the security of tourist destinations, but there are few related studies. Therefore, this study considers tourism destination as the object of study, and explores the effect of cultural attachment on destination security and the relationship between individual cognitive closure and the relationship between cultural attachment and destination security. Considering the different cultural environment that outbound tourism will encounter, this study uses cultural symbol priming paradigm and affective error attribution paradigm to explore the influence of cultural attachment on tourism destination security. In the first study, two experiments were used to prove that there were differences in the sense of security under the initiation of different cultural codes, and in the second study, the cognitive closure needs questionnaire and the destination security questionnaire were used to measure the effects of the cognitive closure needs on the purpose security. In the third study, the manipulation of cognitive closure needs variables to explore its regulatory effect on the relationship between cultural attachment and destination security. The main results of this study are as follows: 1) the participants felt the influence of cultural attachment safely. The concrete manifestation is that under the start of Chinese cultural code people's security of destination is higher than that of foreign culture code. The security of destination under the initiation of familiar international cultural code is higher than that of unfamiliar with international cultural code. Cognitive closure needs to regulate the relationship between cultural attachment and security. For individuals with low cognitive closure, there is no significant difference in their sense of security towards destination between high and low level of cultural attachment, but for individuals with high cognitive closure, there is a significant difference. In Chinese cultural code and unfamiliar with cultural code, there is no significant difference in destination security of individuals with low cognitive closure needs, but in foreign cultural code, There were significant differences in the security of the destination among the individuals with high cognitive closure.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.1

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