南京市老年人心理健康状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-28 07:51

本文选题：南京市 + 老年人　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解南京市老年人心理健康现状,深入分析影响老年人心理健康的主要相关因素。方法 2013年3~12月采用随机整群抽样的方法在南京市某社区对1 176名老年人进行问卷调查,应用Kruskal-Wallis H检验和多元线性回归方法分别进行单因素和多因素分析。结果南京市老年人心理健康状况总体水平较好;不同性别、居住状况、慢性病情况、家庭关系和社会活动是影响南京市老年人心理健康状况的主要因素(P0.05)。男性心理健康状况好于女性,独居为老年人心理健康状况的消极影响因素,而家庭关系和睦、经常参加社会活动、无慢性病是老年人心理健康状况的积极影响因素。结论社会应该多关注老年人尤其是女性老年人的心理健康状况,组织丰富多彩的社会活动,营造和谐的家庭关系,促进老年人身心全面健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mental health status of the elderly in Nanjing, and to analyze the main related factors affecting the mental health of the elderly. Methods A total of 1 176 elderly people in a community in Nanjing were investigated by random cluster sampling from March to December 2013. Kruskal-Wallis H test and multivariate linear regression were used for single factor and multivariate analysis respectively. Results the general level of mental health of the elderly in Nanjing was good, and gender, living status, chronic disease, family relationship and social activities were the main factors influencing the mental health of the elderly in Nanjing (P0.05). The mental health status of male is better than that of female, and living alone is the negative influence factor of mental health of the elderly, while family relationship is harmonious, often participate in social activities, and no chronic disease is the positive influencing factor of the mental health of the elderly. Conclusion the society should pay more attention to the mental health of the elderly, especially the elderly women, organize rich and colorful social activities, build harmonious family relations, and promote the physical and mental health of the elderly.
【作者单位】：东南大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273189)
【分类号】：B844.4

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