在限时和不限时条件下对动静态呈现的面孔性别信息的加工

发布时间：2018-06-28 23:53

本文选题：限时与否 + 动静态　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究试图在限时和不限时两种实验条件下，从静态和动态两个角度呈现面孔图片，对面部的性别进行判断，以期探索如下的问题：在限时实验条件下静态呈现图片相比动态呈现，会出现静态优势；在不限时实验条件下动态呈现图片相比静态呈现，会出现动态优势。在行为水平上，通过Eprime软件记录被试性别判断任务的反应时和正确率，对其各水平下的数据进行统计检验分析。得出如下结果：（1）限时实验条件下，，对男性面孔图片的反应比女性面孔图片反应时更长，正确率更高；积极情绪的面孔图片比消极情绪、中性情绪的面孔图片反应时更长，正确率更低。（2）不限时实验条件下，对男性面孔图片的反应比女性面孔图片正确率更高；积极情绪的面孔图片比消极情绪、中性情绪的面孔图片反应时更长，正确率更低；被试对中性情绪面孔图片反应的正确率显著高于消极情绪图片。（3）限时与不限时两种呈现方式下，重复测量得出，动态呈现的图片反应的正确率更高一些；限时实验条件与不限时条件相比，限时条件下被试反应时更短，正确率更高。结论：（1）被试对男性面孔图片反应的正确率高于女性面孔，说明被试对男性面孔识别率高于女性面孔。（2）被试在进行积极情绪图片的性别判断任务时，反应时更长，正确率更低。（3）两种实验条件下，被试进行性别判断任务在正确率上存在动态优势。（4）限时条件与不限时条件相比，限时条件下正确率更高，反应时更短。
[Abstract]:In this study, we try to present face images from static and dynamic angles under two experimental conditions, namely, time-limited and non-time-limited, to judge the gender of the face. In order to explore the following problems: under the time-limited experimental conditions, there will be static advantages compared with dynamic presentation of pictures, and dynamic advantages will appear in dynamic presentation of pictures compared with static presentation under non-time-limited experimental conditions. At the level of behavior, the reaction time and correct rate of gender judgment task were recorded by Eprime software, and the data of each level were analyzed by statistical test. The results are as follows: (1) under the time-limited experimental conditions, the response time to male face images was longer and the correct rate was higher than that of female faces, and the positive emotion face images had longer reaction time than the negative ones, and the neutral ones had longer response time. The correct rate was lower. (2) the correct rate of response to male face images was higher than that of female faces, the positive emotion face images had longer reaction time and the accuracy rate was lower than that of negative ones. The correct rate of response to neutral emotional face images was significantly higher than that of negative emotional images. (3) under the two presentation modes of time-limited and non-time-limited, repeated measurements showed that the correct rate of dynamic image response was higher than that of passive emotional images. The reaction time is shorter and the correct rate is higher under the limited time condition than that under the non-time limit condition. Conclusion: (1) the correct rate of response to male face images was higher than that of female faces, indicating that the rate of male face recognition was higher than that of female face. (3) under the two experimental conditions, there was a dynamic advantage in the correct rate of sex judgment task. (4) compared with the non-time limit condition, the correct rate was higher and the reaction time was shorter under the limited time condition.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

【参考文献】