生理周期对女大学生自我概念、自尊以及自我控制的影响

发布时间：2018-07-01 09:37

本文选题：生理周期 + 自我概念　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以往研究表明女性生理周期的荷尔蒙水平变化会影响女性的情绪、认知和社会行为等。大多数女性在黄体期会有焦虑、易怒、抑郁、烦躁不安等更多的消极情绪;而在排卵期会体验愉快、高兴等积极情绪。女性生理周期是指女性子宫内膜的周期性脱落和出血现象,女性处在不同的生理周期时体内的生理激素是不一样的,其中在月经期女性体内的黄体酮和雌二醇都处于最低水平,在排卵期女性的雌二醇的水平在不断上升,而黄体酮的水平仍处于较低水平,在黄体期早、中期,黄体酮处于最高水平,而雌二醇都处于中等水平;在黄体后期,黄体酮和雌二醇都处于较低水平。自我是指个体对自己存在的觉察,即自己认识自己的一切;也有研究者认为自我包含自我概念、自尊以及自我控制三个方面。生理周期与女性自我息息相关,研究生理周期与自我之间的关系意义重大。本文从生理周期与自我的角度出发,探讨不同生理周期对女大学生的自我概念、自尊以及自我控制的影响。研究一表明,不同生理周期的女大学生在自我概念上差异不显著。研究二表明,不同生理周期的女大学生在自尊上差异不显著。研究三表明不同生理周期的女大学生在自我控制上差异显著,具体表现为月经期女大学生在认知抑制能力上要显著低于其他生理周期女大学生;排卵期女大学生在行为抑制能力上要显著高于黄体期女大学生;以及排卵期女大学生在延迟折扣能力上要显著高于黄体期女大学生。
[Abstract]:Previous studies have shown that hormonal changes in women's physiological cycles affect women's mood, cognition and social behavior. Most women experience more negative emotions during luteal phase, such as anxiety, irritability, depression, agitation, and positive emotions such as pleasure and joy during ovulation. The female physiological cycle refers to the phenomenon of periodic exfoliation and bleeding of the female endometrium. The physiological hormones in the female body are different when they are in different physiological cycles, and both progesterone and estradiol are at the lowest level in the menstrual period of the woman. The level of estradiol in women during ovulation is rising, while the level of progesterone is still low. In the early and middle luteal period, progesterone is at the highest level, while estradiol is at the medium level; in the late luteal period, the level of progesterone is at the highest level, while the level of estradiol is at the middle level. Both progesterone and estradiol were at low levels. Ego refers to the awareness of one's existence, that is to say, one knows everything about oneself, and some researchers think that self-concept, self-esteem and self-control are three aspects of self-concept. Physiological cycle is closely related to female self. It is important to study the relationship between physiological cycle and self. From the perspective of physiological cycle and self, this paper discusses the effects of different physiological cycles on female college students' self-concept, self-esteem and self-control. The first study shows that there is no significant difference in self-concept among female college students with different physiological cycles. Study 2 shows that there is no significant difference in self-esteem among female college students with different physiological cycles. The third study shows that female college students with different physiological cycles have significant differences in self-control, which shows that the cognitive inhibition ability of female college students in menstrual period is significantly lower than that of female college students in other physiological cycles. The behavioral inhibition ability of female college students in ovulatory period was significantly higher than that in luteal phase, and the delayed discount ability of female college students in ovulatory period was significantly higher than that in luteal period.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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