不道德经历与公我意识对不道德行为的影响

发布时间：2018-07-03 16:50

本文选题：不道德经历 + 不道德行为　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：以往研究多以不道德行为单独作为前因变量或是结果变量进行研究,然而,新近对道德或不道德行为的研究多关注其动态性,即过去的道德或不道德行为对之后道德或不道德行为的影响。本文以动态的视角考察了个体的不道德经历,即过去做过的不道德行为对之后不道德行为的影响。此外,以往研究指出了公我意识与不道德行为之间可能的联系。本研究同时考察了公我意识与不道德经历的交互作用对不道德行为的影响,分析了不同公我意识状态下个体的不道德经历对不道德行为影响的差异。研究一采用情境故事法,探究个体之前做过的不道德行为,即个体的不道德经历对个体未来不道德行为的影响；研究二在研究一的基础上,采用行为回忆法与自我意识量表,考察不道德经历与特质性的公我意识对个体未来不道德行为的影响；研究三采用行为想象法与内隐启动法,同样旨在考察不道德经历与状态性的公我意识对个体未来不道德行为的影响,以巩固研究二的结果。结果表明,个体的不道德经历影响其之后的不道德行为,有不道德经历的个体未来的不道德行为显著地多于没有不道德经历的个体；个体的公我意识影响个体的不道德行为,公我意识高的个体的不道德行为显著地少于公我意识低的个体；公我意识与不道德经历的交互作用对不道德行为有影响,即有不道德经历的个体只有在公我意识低时,其不道德行为才会显著增加；而有不道德经历的个体在公我意识高时,其不道德行为会显著地减少。
[Abstract]:In the past, the study of unethical behavior was used as an antecedent variable or a result variable. However, the recent study of moral or immoral behavior paid much attention to its dynamics, that is, the influence of past moral or immoral behavior on moral or immoral behavior. In addition, previous studies have pointed out a possible connection between public awareness and immoral behavior. The study also examined the influence of the interaction between the public and the immoral experiences on the immoral behavior, and analyzed the individual's immoral behavior under the different public consciousness states. The difference in the influence of immoral behavior.
Study one uses the situational story method to explore the unethical behavior before individual, that is, the influence of individual unmoral experience on the individual's future immoral behavior. On the basis of research one, study two uses behavioral recall and self consciousness scale to investigate the unethical behavior of unethical experiences and idiosyncratic public consciousness to individual future unethical behavior. The study three uses behavioral imagination and implicit priming to examine the influence of immoral experience and state consciousness on individual future immoral behavior, in order to consolidate the results of study two.
The result shows that the unmoral experience of the individual affects the unethical behavior after it, and the unmoral behavior of the individual is significantly more than the individual without the immoral experience; the individual's public and self consciousness affects the individual's immoral behavior, and the immoral behavior of the individuals with high consciousness is significantly less than that of the public. Individual; the interaction of the public consciousness and the immoral experience affects the immoral behavior, that is, the unmoral behavior will increase significantly only when the public and my consciousness are low, and the unmoral individual will significantly reduce the immoral behavior when the public and my consciousness are high.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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