公平与惩罚价格对第三方惩罚需求的影响

发布时间：2018-07-10 20:21

本文选题：第三方惩罚 + 公平　；参考：《心理与行为研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：为了探讨第三方惩罚的影响因素,分析个体在不同公平情境下面临不同的惩罚成本时会采取怎样的第三方惩罚行为,本研究以171名大学生为被试,采用2×2的混合实验设计,通过设置高低两种不公平情境和3种惩罚价格,对被试的第三方惩罚需求进行实验研究。结果显示,个体的第三方惩罚需求都有随着惩罚价格的升高而降低的趋势;不公平程度显著影响第三方惩罚需求。研究表明,惩罚成本显著影响个体的第三方惩罚的实施;在低不公平情境中,被试面对不同惩罚成本时其第三方惩罚行为之间无显著差异,即各种惩罚成本下出现第三方惩罚行为的可能性均较小;而在高不公平情境中,被试面对不同惩罚成本时的第三方惩罚行为之间差异显著,惩罚成本越低出现第三方惩罚的可能性越大。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the influencing factors of third party punishment and analyze what third party punishments will be taken when individuals face different penalty costs under different fair situations, this study takes 171 college students as subjects and uses 2 x 2 mixed experiment design, and sets up two unfair situations and 3 kinds of penalty prices for third parties to the subjects. Experimental study on punishment demand. The results show that the individual's third party punishment demand has a tendency to decrease with the increase of the penalty price; the degree of inequality significantly affects the third party punishment demand. The study shows that the penalty cost significantly affects the implementation of the individual's third party punishment; in the low unfair situation, the subjects face different penalties in the face of the penalty. There is no significant difference between the third party punishment behavior at the time, that is, the possibility of third party punishments is smaller in all kinds of penalty costs. In the high unfair situation, the difference between the third party punishment behaviors when the subjects face different penalty costs is significant. The lower the penalty cost, the greater the possibility of the third party punishment.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(TJJX13-001)
【分类号】：B842

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