自杀能力量表的修订及应用

发布时间：2018-07-11 13:19

本文选题：自杀能力 + 归属感受挫　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在自杀人际理论中,自杀能力作为核心成分之一,能够将有自杀意念但没有自杀行为执行能力的个体和有自杀意念并且最终自杀死亡的个体区分开来。自杀能力这一结构的存在已被大量研究直接或间接的证实。然而,目前国内尚没有研究对自杀能力的内在结构进行探索或者对自杀能力进行测量。综上所述,本研究将(1)修订Joiner及其团队成员编制的用以测量自杀能力的自杀能力量表,并检验自杀能力量表中文版的因子结构和信效度。(2)应用修订的自杀能力量表和人际需要问卷在中国大学生群体中对自杀人际理论的理论模型进行验证。本文包含以下三个研究:研究一:在大学生样本中对自杀能力量表进行修订。首先对自杀能力量表的部分条目进行翻译和回译,并且查阅相关文献对原有量表进行了扩充编写后形成了量表的正式施测版。通过两次项目分析、两次验证性因素分析最终确定了一个两因素结构(死亡无畏和疼痛耐受),12个条目的自杀能力量表中文版。以403名大学生作为被试对量表的信效度进行了分析,自杀能力量表中文版的内部一致性信度和重测信度都在0.700以上,量表具有较好的信度和效度。研究二:以归属感受挫和累赘感知作为自变量,当前的自杀意念作为因变量,在642名大学生样本中探索了自杀人际理论中两个人际变量(也即,归属感受挫和累赘感知)与自杀意念的关系。结果显示:归属感受挫和累赘感知与当前的自杀意念显著相关。在控制了年龄、性别和抑郁症状的条件下,归属感受挫和累赘感知的交互作用显著的预测了当前的自杀意念。研究三:以人际需要受损(归属感受挫和累赘感知)和自杀能力作为自变量,自杀风险作为因变量,在642名大学生样本中探索了自杀人际理论的三个变量,也即,归属感受挫、累赘感知和自杀能力与自杀风险的关系。结果显示:自杀能力与自杀风险之间没有显著相关。与预期结果不一致的是,人际需要受损和自杀能力的交互作用没有显著预测自杀风险。
[Abstract]:In the interpersonal theory of suicide, the ability to commit suicide, as one of the core components, can distinguish between individuals with suicidal ideation but no ability to execute suicidal behavior and individuals with suicidal ideation and ultimate suicide. The existence of this structure has been confirmed directly or indirectly by a large number of studies. However, there is no research on the internal structure of suicide ability or the measurement of suicide ability. To sum up, this study will (1) revise the suicide ability scale developed by Joiner and his team members to measure suicide ability. The factor structure and reliability validity of the Chinese version of suicide ability scale were tested. (2) the revised suicide ability scale and interpersonal needs questionnaire were used to verify the theoretical model of suicide interpersonal theory in Chinese college students. This paper includes the following three studies: first, the suicide ability scale was revised in college students' samples. First, some items of the suicide ability scale are translated and translated back, and the formal test version of the scale is formed by consulting the relevant literature to expand and compile the original scale. Through two item analysis and two confirmatory factor analysis, a two-factor structure (death fearlessness and pain tolerance), 12 items of Chinese version of suicide ability scale was determined. Using 403 college students as subjects, the reliability and validity of the scale were analyzed. The internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of suicide ability scale were above 0.700, and the scale had better reliability and validity. Study 2: using frustration of belonging and burdensome perception as independent variables and current suicidal ideation as dependent variables, two interpersonal variables in suicide interpersonal theory were explored in a sample of 642 college students. The relationship between sense of belonging frustration and burdensome perception and suicidal ideation. The results showed that frustration and burdensome perception of belonging were significantly associated with current suicidal ideation. After controlling for age, gender, and depression symptoms, the interaction of frustration and burdensome perception significantly predicted the current suicidal ideation. Study 3: taking interpersonal needs impairment (belonging frustration and burdensome perception) and suicide ability as independent variables and suicide risk as dependent variables, we explored three variables of suicide interpersonal theory in a sample of 642 college students, that is, frustration of belonging. Relationship between burden perception and suicide ability and suicide risk. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between suicide ability and suicide risk. Inconsistent with the expected results, the interaction between impaired interpersonal needs and suicidal ability did not significantly predict the risk of suicide.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B846

【参考文献】