积极幻想与恋爱满意度的追踪研究：安全依恋的调节作用

发布时间：2018-07-11 13:30

本文选题：积极幻想 + 恋爱满意度　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：已有研究发现,人们对恋人的积极幻想水平越高,对恋爱关系的评估就越满意。但是,学者们对积极幻想是否能长期预测关系满意度持有不同意见。有研究发现,安全型依恋个体的关系稳定性和满意度都较高,并且情绪更偏向积极。在前人研究的基础上,本研究考察个体对恋人的积极幻想、恋爱满意度与不同安全依恋类型三者之间的关系,以及这种关系是否具有跨时间稳定性的问题。本研究采用面孔识别任务实验并结合问卷调查的方法,在半年时间内研究51对恋人被试。用面孔识别结果和人格特征评价作为积极幻想的测量指标,采用亲密关系体验量表测量安全依恋类型,恋爱关系调适测定量表测量恋爱满意度。基于半年内前后测的数据结果,得到如下结论:(1)积极幻想存在于个体对恋人的面孔识别结果和人格特征评价中。(2)积极幻想在对恋人神经质的前测评价结果上存在性别差异,在后测结果上不存在性别差异。(3)对恋人的积极幻想水平越高,其恋爱满意度越高。(4)积极幻想能够跨时间预测恋爱满意度。(5)安全依恋在对面孔识别的积极幻想与恋爱满意度的关系中起即时调节作用,不具有延时性。本研究采用更直观的面孔识别任务,引入安全依恋变量,丰富了积极幻想与恋爱满意度的关系研究,拓宽了积极幻想的实证研究方法及其内容;对于大学生情侣关系的健康发展有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Studies have found that the higher people's level of positive fantasies about their lovers, the more satisfied they are with their relationship evaluation. But scholars disagree about whether positive fantasies can predict long-term relationship satisfaction. Some studies have found that the relationship stability and satisfaction of secure attachment individuals are higher, and their emotions are more positive. On the basis of previous studies, this study examines the relationship between individual positive fantasies about lovers, the relationship between love satisfaction and different types of safe attachment, and whether this relationship has cross-temporal stability. In this study, the face recognition task and questionnaire were used to study 51 lovers in half a year. The results of face recognition and the evaluation of personality characteristics were used as the measure of positive fantasy, the type of safety attachment was measured by the intimate relationship experience scale, and the satisfaction degree of love was measured by the love relationship adjustment scale. Based on the data before and after half a year, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) positive fantasy exists in the evaluation of personality and face recognition of lovers. (2) positive fantasy has gender differences in pre-test evaluation of lover's neuroticism. There was no gender difference in the post-test results. (3) the higher the level of positive fantasy of lovers, (4) positive fantasy can predict love satisfaction over time. (5) Safety attachment plays an immediate role in regulating the relationship between positive fantasy of face recognition and satisfaction of love, and has no delay. This study adopts more intuitive face recognition task and introduces security attachment variables, which enriches the research on the relationship between positive fantasy and love satisfaction, and broadens the empirical research methods and contents of positive fantasy. It has certain guiding significance for the healthy development of college students'relationship.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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