他人对女性自我魅力的评价性质对其择偶倾向的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 15:55

【摘要】：择偶是人类社会中不可缺少的环节，人类通过择偶缔结婚姻，传宗接代。这样一个重要的过程，对于一些人而言却是不知所措的，他们不知道怎样去寻找重要的另一半，，导致很多人到了一定的年龄还是单身，虽然急着去找对象但是却很难找到，这大多是由于缺乏对择偶的了解，也缺乏对自身的了解，不了解自己需要找到怎样的异性，也不了解自己能够找到怎样的异性。本研究主要探讨女性的自我魅力评价，以及他人对女性自我魅力的评价性质对其择偶倾向的影响。本论文主要包括两部分的研究：研究一是以问卷和实验相结合的方式，先让被试填写一份问卷，问卷包括个人基本信息，自我魅力评价的评分，以及男性备选者的打分和选择，之后主试再告诉被试她高估或者低估了自我魅力，最后再填写另一份类似的问卷。结果表明：其一是女性自我魅力的评价与她对自己各个方面的评价存在一致性，且女性自我评价的时候对人品和知心等内在品质评价较高，在经济条件方面评价较低；其二是女性对男性的打分与男性经济情况的相关受到女性年龄和学历的影响，女性自我魅力的评价的高低与她们对所选异性的得分存在着显著的相关，其三告诉女性高估或者低估了自我魅力，会改变她们的自我魅力评价分数，让女性认为她们高估了自我魅力，会让她们在择偶的时候选择得分相对而言更低的对象。研究二是问卷和幻灯片播放的形式，让被试选择现实择偶中会选择的男性，自己认为最优秀的男性和最喜欢的男性。得出结论：工作时间越长的女性，越有可能在现实择偶的时候不选择自己觉得最优秀的对象或者是自己最喜欢的对象；自我魅力评分较高的女性在现实择偶中更有可能会选择自己认为最优秀的或者是最喜欢的伴侣。通过以上的研究得出综合结论：女性的自我魅力的评价对女性择偶有很大的影响，女性的恋爱经历、工作时间、年龄、学历等个人情况也深深的影响着择偶，女性在选择对象的时候未必是只考虑自己的喜好，或者一味的追求最优，也不是大家所认为的金钱至上，女性会根据自己的实际情况选择伴侣，而且也比较理性，随着年龄的增长女性会更加现实，对择偶的定位也相对更加适合。
[Abstract]:Mate selection is an indispensable link in human society. Such an important process, for some people, but they do not know how to find an important partner, resulting in many people at a certain age or single, although anxious to find someone, but it is difficult to find. This is mostly due to the lack of understanding of mate selection, lack of understanding of themselves, do not know what kind of opposite sex they need to find, do not know what kind of opposite sex they can find. This study is mainly to explore the evaluation of women's self-charm and the influence of others' nature of self-charm on their tendency to choose their spouse. This paper mainly includes two parts of the research: the first is the combination of questionnaires and experiments, first, let the subjects fill out a questionnaire, the questionnaire includes personal basic information, self-evaluation of the rating of charm, The subjects were then told that they overestimated or underestimated their self-attractiveness, and then filled out a similar questionnaire. The results show that: first, the evaluation of women's self-attractiveness is consistent with her own evaluation of various aspects, and the female self-evaluation has a higher evaluation of internal qualities, such as personality and understanding, and a lower evaluation of economic conditions; The other is that the correlation between women's scores on men and men's economic situation is influenced by women's age and educational background, and the evaluation of women's self-attractiveness is significantly related to their scores on the opposite sex. Third, telling women that they overestimate or underestimate their self-attractiveness will change their self-attractiveness rating scores, make women think they overestimate their self-attractiveness, and make them choose a lower score when they choose a spouse. The second is the form of questionnaire and slide show. The subjects were asked to choose the man who would choose the mate in reality, the man who thought the best and the man who liked the most. Conclusion: the longer the working hours, the more likely women are not to choose what they think is the best or their favorite when choosing a mate in reality. Women with higher self-attractiveness scores were more likely to choose the best or favorite partner in real life. Through the above research, the comprehensive conclusion is drawn: the evaluation of women's self-attractiveness has a great influence on women's mate selection, and women's love experience, working time, age, educational background and other personal conditions also have a deep impact on mate selection. When women choose objects, they may not only consider their preferences, or blindly pursue the best, nor do they think that money is paramount. Women will choose their partners according to their actual situation, and they will also be more rational. With the age of women will be more realistic, the positioning of mate selection is also relatively more suitable.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.5

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