武警基层战士应对方式、人格特征和心理健康的关系研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 16:20
【摘要】：本研究旨在关注武警基层战士应对方式、人格特征和心理健康的现状及其在人口学变量上的差异性。探讨武警基层战士应对方式、人格特征和心理健康三者的关系,进而探讨应对方式在人格特征对心理健康的影响中是否起到中介作用。 本研究采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、大五人格问卷(NEO-FFI)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),对某2个武警总队357名基层武警战士进行了问卷调查,所得数据运用SPSS和Amos软件进行统计处理,在这个过程中做了t检验、方差分析、相关分析、回归分析和路径分析等,得出以下主要结论： 1.武警基层战士SCL-90,总分均数在是否是独生子女、服役部队驻地两个人口学变量上存在显著差异。武警基层战士的SCL-90各维度中,强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖均分数高于中国军人的常模,躯体化均分数与中国军人常模相同,人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性症状、总分的平均分数低于中国军人的常模,并且在人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执3个维度的均分数上达到了显著差异。武警基层战士的SCL-90各维度与中国常模进行比较发现,武警基层战士的SCL-90各因子及总分均数的数值要高于中国地方常模,尤其在躯体化、强迫症状、恐怖、偏执、精神病性症状、总分均数上与中国地方常模有极显著差异,在焦虑、敌对两个因子上与中国地方常模有显著差异。 2.武警基层战士积极应对维度与SCL-90各因子得分和总均分呈现负相关,与人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖呈明显负相关,消极应对维度则与SCL-90各因子分及总分均数呈明显正相关,两种应对方式对心理健康水平都有显著预测作用,在积极应对和消极应对两种方式中,消极应对对心理健康水平的影响更加突出。 3.人格特征的神经质、外倾性、严谨性和友善性与心理健康指标SCL-90的各因子及总均分存在显著相关,其中神经质与SCL-90的各因子得分及总均分存在显著正相关,外倾性、友善性和严谨性与SCL-90的各因子得分及总均分存在显著负相关,对心理健康影响最大的是神经质,其次是友善性、严谨性。 4.积极应对方式与大五人格各维度中的外倾性、开放性、严谨性的程极显著正相关,而消极应对与大五人格维度中的神经质程极显著正相关,与外倾性、友善性、严谨性程极显著负相关,与开放性程显著负相关。神经质特征明显的战士更倾向于选择消极的应对方式,而外倾性、开放性、友善性、严谨性特征明显的战士更倾向选择积极应对方式 5.武警基层战士的心理健康受人格特征与应对方式的影响,消极应对方式在神经质、友善性与心理健康之间存在部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to pay attention to the present situation of the coping style , personality characteristics and mental health of the armed police grass - roots fighters and their differences in demographic variables . The relationship between the coping styles , personality characteristics and mental health of the armed police base - roots fighters is discussed , and whether the coping styles play an intermediary role in the influence of personality characteristics to mental health is discussed .
In this study , we used the Symptom Checklist 90 ( SCL - 90 ) , the Big Five Personality Questionnaire and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire ( SCSQ ) to carry out the questionnaire investigation on 357 grass - roots armed police fighters of a total of 357 grass - roots armed police units . The obtained data were statistically processed by SPSS and software . The following conclusions were drawn : t - test , variance analysis , correlation analysis , regression analysis and path analysis .
The scores of SCL - 90 and total score were higher than that of Chinese military norm , especially in somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , terror , paranoid and psychotic symptoms .
2 . There was a negative correlation between the scores of SCL - 90 and the scores of SCL - 90 , and the negative coping styles were positively correlated with the scores of SCL - 90 and SCL - 90 , and the negative coping styles had obvious positive correlation with the scores of SCL - 90 and the total score .
3 . The neuroticism , extroversion , severity and friendliness of personality traits were significantly correlated with the factors of SCL - 90 and the total mean score of SCL - 90 , among which the scores of factors and total mean score of SCL - 90 were positively correlated , extroversion , friendliness and severity were negatively correlated with the scores of factors and total mean scores of SCL - 90 , and the most important effects on mental health were neuroticism , followed by friendliness and strictness .
4 . The positive coping style and extroversion , openness and strictness of the five personality dimensions are significantly positive , while the negative coping style is significantly correlated with the neuroticism in the five personality dimensions , and is negatively correlated with the openness course .
5 . The mental health of armed police grass - roots fighters is influenced by personality characteristics and coping styles . Negative coping styles have some mediating effects between neuroticism , goodwill and mental health .
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848
本文编号：2120023
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to pay attention to the present situation of the coping style , personality characteristics and mental health of the armed police grass - roots fighters and their differences in demographic variables . The relationship between the coping styles , personality characteristics and mental health of the armed police base - roots fighters is discussed , and whether the coping styles play an intermediary role in the influence of personality characteristics to mental health is discussed .
In this study , we used the Symptom Checklist 90 ( SCL - 90 ) , the Big Five Personality Questionnaire and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire ( SCSQ ) to carry out the questionnaire investigation on 357 grass - roots armed police fighters of a total of 357 grass - roots armed police units . The obtained data were statistically processed by SPSS and software . The following conclusions were drawn : t - test , variance analysis , correlation analysis , regression analysis and path analysis .
The scores of SCL - 90 and total score were higher than that of Chinese military norm , especially in somatization , obsessive - compulsive symptoms , terror , paranoid and psychotic symptoms .
2 . There was a negative correlation between the scores of SCL - 90 and the scores of SCL - 90 , and the negative coping styles were positively correlated with the scores of SCL - 90 and SCL - 90 , and the negative coping styles had obvious positive correlation with the scores of SCL - 90 and the total score .
3 . The neuroticism , extroversion , severity and friendliness of personality traits were significantly correlated with the factors of SCL - 90 and the total mean score of SCL - 90 , among which the scores of factors and total mean score of SCL - 90 were positively correlated , extroversion , friendliness and severity were negatively correlated with the scores of factors and total mean scores of SCL - 90 , and the most important effects on mental health were neuroticism , followed by friendliness and strictness .
4 . The positive coping style and extroversion , openness and strictness of the five personality dimensions are significantly positive , while the negative coping style is significantly correlated with the neuroticism in the five personality dimensions , and is negatively correlated with the openness course .
5 . The mental health of armed police grass - roots fighters is influenced by personality characteristics and coping styles . Negative coping styles have some mediating effects between neuroticism , goodwill and mental health .
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848
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