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常人眼中的社会变迁:普通人如何感知社会的过去、现在与未来

发布时间:2018-07-13 21:53
【摘要】:常人视角的社会变迁研究关注普通大众对社会过去、现在、未来的感知和认识,三者之间的联系,及其对个体现实行动策略的影响。相关理论主要包括历史表征理论和社会变迁知觉理论。历史表征是人们对社会历史感知所形成的看法和观念,具有共享性、多样性、动态性等特征,它受到冲突、认同定位等因素的影响,作用机制包括锚定、对象化等,能够影响个体的现实行动与态度。社会变迁知觉指常人对于社会发展和变化的朴素认知,它受信念、特定社会事件、经济状况等因素的影响,并能够影响个体的现实行动与态度。未来研究可从常人视角出发,探究集体记忆对历史表征的影响、文化传统对社会变迁知觉的影响,联系社会现实研究历史表征与未来表征,从多角度测量常人的社会变迁知觉,结合其它领域研究建构常人视角的一般性理论。
[Abstract]:The study of social change from the perspective of ordinary people pays close attention to the general public's perception and understanding of the past, present and future of society, the relationship between the three, and their influence on the individual's actual action strategies. Related theories mainly include historical representation theory and social change perception theory. Historical representation is a view and concept formed by people's perception of social history. It has the characteristics of sharing, diversity and dynamics. It is influenced by conflict, identity and orientation, and its mechanism includes anchoring, objectification, etc. Can influence the individual's realistic action and attitude. The perception of social change refers to ordinary people's simple cognition of social development and change, which is influenced by belief, specific social events, economic situation and so on, and can influence individual's actual action and attitude. The future research can explore the influence of collective memory on the historical representation, the influence of cultural tradition on the perception of social change from the perspective of ordinary people, study historical representation and future representation of social reality, and measure the perception of social change of ordinary people from many angles. Combined with other fields of study to construct the general theory of normal person perspective.
【作者单位】: 武汉大学哲学学院心理学系;
【基金】:全国教育科学“十二五”规划2013年度教育部青年专项课题基金(EBA130367)支持
【分类号】:B842.2

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