维吾尔族贫困大学生自杀意念与心理弹性的关系

发布时间：2018-07-22 14:27

【摘要】：目的掌握维吾尔族贫困大学生自杀意念与心理弹性的关系,为少数民族特殊群体青少年健康成长提供理论支持。方法随机选取乌鲁木齐2所高校1 154名维吾尔族贫困学生,同时选取同年级、性别、生源地1 098名非贫困学生进行问卷调查,采用心理健康状况自评量表及成人心理弹性量表进行调查。结果新疆维吾尔族贫困大学生自杀意念检出率为15.42%(178/1 154),非贫困大学生自杀意念检出率为10.56%(116/1 098),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.02,P0.01);贫困男生和女生自杀意念检出率均高于非贫困学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为3.94,6.03,P值均0.05);维吾尔族贫困学生心理弹性总分为(5.11±0.95)分,非贫困学生得分为(5.03±0.99)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.12,P0.05)。无论是否贫困大学生,心理弹性各维度及总分与自杀意念均呈负相关(P值均0.05)。结论新疆维吾尔族贫困大学生自杀意念较高,心理弹性较好,且两者之间存在密切联系。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the relationship between suicidal ideation and psychological elasticity of poor Uygur college students, and to provide theoretical support for the healthy growth of adolescents in minority special groups. Methods A total of 1 154 poor Uygur students from 2 universities in Urumqi were randomly selected, and 1 098 non-poor students of the same grade, sex and student origin were investigated by questionnaire. Mental health self-rating scale and adult psychological elasticity scale were used to investigate. Results the positive rate of suicidal ideation was 15.42% (178 / 1 154) in poor Uygur students in Xinjiang and 10.56% (116 / 1 098) in non-poor college students, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 10.02 P 0.01), the positive rate of suicidal ideation of poor boys and girls was higher than that of non-poor students. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 3.94 卤6.03 P = 0.05), the total score of psychological elasticity of poor Uygur students was (5.11 卤0.95), the score of non-poor students was (5.03 卤0.99), the difference was statistically significant (t = 2.12P 0.05). There was a negative correlation between the dimensions and total scores of mental elasticity and suicidal ideation, regardless of whether the students were poor or not (P < 0.05). Conclusion Xinjiang Uygur poor college students have higher suicidal ideation and better psychological flexibility, and there is a close relationship between them.
【作者单位】：新疆工程学院体育部;新疆师范大学体育学院;
【分类号】：B844.2

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