孕妇依恋、归因风格和亲密关系质量的关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 19:59

【摘要】：亲密关系对于个体的重要性不言而喻,低质量的亲密关系与犯罪、抑郁、自杀、药物滥用等相关显著,日益引起研究者的重视。既往研究显示,依恋对亲密关系影响显著,但是何种依恋会导致高的亲密关系质量,以及通过哪些因素影响亲密关系质量一直处于争议之中,因此需要通过实证探索加以验证。孕妇作为一个特殊的群体,亲密关系质量的高低不仅影响亲密关系中彼此的身心发展,更影响胎儿的健康。因此研究以孕妇为对象,运用问卷法,探讨归因风格在依恋和亲密关系之间的作用,以期帮助孕妇及其伴侣理解自身和彼此的依恋行为,共同为提高亲密关系质量努力。运用方便取样对全国五个地区的401名孕妇进行问卷调查,有效问卷342份,所用问卷包括“亲密关系经历量表(ECR)”、“Locke-Wallace婚姻调适测定”和“归因风格问卷”。运用SPSS 19.0和AMOS 20.0进行了 ANOVA分析、相关分析、回归分析和结构方程模型探究等。研究结果表明:(1)孕妇依恋类型以专注型为主,其次是惧怕型,安全型再次;依恋维度中焦虑维度高于回避维度,且在某些人口学变量中差异具有显著性。(2)孕妇总体上亲密关系质量失调者占大多数,亲密关系质量偏低,且在某些人口学变量中差异具有显著性。(3)孕妇的依恋与亲密关系质量达到显著性相关,孕妇的归因风格与亲密关系质量达到显著性相关。(4)孕妇的依恋对亲密关系质量有显著直接的负向预测作用,归因风格调节缓冲成人依恋对亲密关系质量的影响,消极归因显著的调节亲密关系质量。
[Abstract]:The importance of intimate relationship to individuals is self-evident. Low quality intimate relationships are significantly related to crime, depression, suicide, drug abuse and so on, and have attracted more and more attention from researchers. Previous studies have shown that attachment has a significant effect on intimate relationship, but what kind of attachment leads to high quality of intimate relationship, and which factors influence the quality of intimate relationship are always controversial, so it needs to be verified by empirical research. As a special group, the quality of intimate relationship not only affects the physical and mental development of each other, but also affects the health of the fetus. Therefore, using questionnaire method to explore the role of attribution style in attachment and intimacy, in order to help pregnant women and their partners understand their attachment behavior and make joint efforts to improve the quality of intimate relationship. A total of 342 effective questionnaires were collected from 401 pregnant women in five regions of China. The questionnaires included (ECR), Locke-Wallace marriage adjustment test and attribution style questionnaire. SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used to analyze ANOVA, correlation analysis, regression analysis and structural equation model. The results showed that: (1) the attachment type of pregnant women was mainly focused type, followed by fear type and safety type again; the anxiety dimension of attachment dimension was higher than that of avoidance dimension. There were significant differences in some demographic variables. (2) the majority of pregnant women had poor quality of intimate relationship, and the quality of intimate relationship was low. There were significant differences in some demographic variables. (3) the attachment of pregnant women was significantly related to the quality of intimate relationship. The attribution style of pregnant women was significantly related to the quality of intimate relationship. (4) the attachment of pregnant women had a significant negative predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship, and attribution style regulated the effect of buffer adult attachment on the quality of intimate relationship. Negative attribution significantly regulates the quality of intimate relationships.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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