团体辅导对救生舱环境下矿工心理的影响研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 15:36
【摘要】：我国是煤炭消耗大国,生产过程充满危险,所以需要有充分的安全保护措施来保证矿工的生命安全。在这种背景下,矿用救生舱作为一种已被证明有效的救援手段,可以明显提高矿工在发生矿难后的获救机会。然而在以往救生舱的设计和使用过程中矿工的深层心理需要和特征并没有得到足够重视,为了探求提升救生舱使用效率的心理因素,本研究采用领悟社会支持、安全感和焦虑作为研究对象来验证团体辅导的有效性并探讨其对改善救生舱环境下矿工心理的相关启示。本研究通过实验组、控制组后测实验设计,对其中一组30名(实验组)矿工进行团体辅导,以期提升矿工的领悟社会支持、安全感,降低焦虑和改善矿工对救生舱使用的态度,并利用领悟社会支持评定量表、安全感量表、焦虑自评量表和自行编制的救生舱使用态度量表来考察实验处理的结果,进而结合研究结果为救生舱的使用提供一些帮助。结果表明：矿工整体上心理健康状态较好,只有轻微的焦虑表现；领悟社会支持、安全感和焦虑三个量表之间各个维度之间显著相关,说明所选量表是非常有效的,较高的领悟社会支持和安全感可以显著反向预测焦虑状态；接受了团体心理辅导的矿工在领悟社会支持、安全感方面的得分显著高于控制组即并未接受团体心理辅导的矿工,而焦虑得分却明显低于控制组；实验组的被试对待救生舱的态度相比控制组显得更加积极和乐观,说明团体辅导是有效的,可以应用到实际的矿工培训中。
[Abstract]:China is a big coal consuming country, the production process is full of danger, so it is necessary to have sufficient safety measures to ensure the safety of miners. In this context, mine rescue cabin as a proven effective rescue means, can significantly improve the chance of miners after the mine disaster. However, in the past, the deep psychological needs and characteristics of miners in the design and use of lifebuoys have not been paid enough attention to. In order to explore the psychological factors to improve the efficiency of lifebuoys, this study adopts social support. Safety and anxiety were used as research objects to verify the effectiveness of group counseling and to explore its implications for the improvement of miners' psychology in the environment of lifebuoys. In order to improve the understanding of social support, safety, anxiety and attitude towards the use of lifebuoys, a group of 30 miners in the control group and the experimental group were given group counseling through the experimental group and the control group post-test experimental design, in order to improve the understanding of social support, safety, anxiety and attitude of the miners to the use of the lifebuoy. Using the perceived Social support rating scale, the Safety scale, the Self-Rating anxiety scale and the Self-developed attitude scale for the use of the lifebuoy to investigate the results of the experiment, and then provide some help for the use of the lifebuoy in combination with the results of the study. The results showed that the miners were in a good state of mental health as a whole, with only slight anxiety, and there was a significant correlation between the three scales of perceived social support, security and anxiety, which indicated that the scale was very effective. The higher perceived social support and the higher sense of security could significantly predict the anxiety state, and the miners who received group psychological counseling had significantly higher scores in perceived social support than those in the control group, that is, the miners who had not received group psychological counseling, had significantly higher scores in terms of perceived social support than those in the control group. The anxiety score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the attitude of the subjects in the experimental group towards the lifebuoy was more positive and optimistic than that of the control group, which indicated that group counseling was effective and could be applied to the actual miner training.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.3;TD79
本文编号：2162190
[Abstract]:China is a big coal consuming country, the production process is full of danger, so it is necessary to have sufficient safety measures to ensure the safety of miners. In this context, mine rescue cabin as a proven effective rescue means, can significantly improve the chance of miners after the mine disaster. However, in the past, the deep psychological needs and characteristics of miners in the design and use of lifebuoys have not been paid enough attention to. In order to explore the psychological factors to improve the efficiency of lifebuoys, this study adopts social support. Safety and anxiety were used as research objects to verify the effectiveness of group counseling and to explore its implications for the improvement of miners' psychology in the environment of lifebuoys. In order to improve the understanding of social support, safety, anxiety and attitude towards the use of lifebuoys, a group of 30 miners in the control group and the experimental group were given group counseling through the experimental group and the control group post-test experimental design, in order to improve the understanding of social support, safety, anxiety and attitude of the miners to the use of the lifebuoy. Using the perceived Social support rating scale, the Safety scale, the Self-Rating anxiety scale and the Self-developed attitude scale for the use of the lifebuoy to investigate the results of the experiment, and then provide some help for the use of the lifebuoy in combination with the results of the study. The results showed that the miners were in a good state of mental health as a whole, with only slight anxiety, and there was a significant correlation between the three scales of perceived social support, security and anxiety, which indicated that the scale was very effective. The higher perceived social support and the higher sense of security could significantly predict the anxiety state, and the miners who received group psychological counseling had significantly higher scores in perceived social support than those in the control group, that is, the miners who had not received group psychological counseling, had significantly higher scores in terms of perceived social support than those in the control group. The anxiety score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the attitude of the subjects in the experimental group towards the lifebuoy was more positive and optimistic than that of the control group, which indicated that group counseling was effective and could be applied to the actual miner training.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.3;TD79
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