大学生社会交换人格的问卷编制及其现状研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 15:39
【摘要】：近年来,国内有关社会交换的研究主要是经典理论的翻译综述和评述以及在经济学、社会学、组织学、人际关系学等领域做一些应用研究,然而真正从心理学角度做的实证研究还是不够充分。人格方面的研究,国内不管是理论上还是实用实证上的研究都比较多,而且研究方法上也比较成熟。然而,社会交换和人格之间是有联系的,社会交换活动会影响人格特质的形成发展,而相应的人格特质也会反应在社会交换活动的表现中,故在社会交换活动中,我们形成了一种稳定的特定的人格特质,即社会交换人格。本研究旨在探究分析大学生社会交换人格的维度结构和现状,故结合文献资料和交流访谈探索后,把大学生社会交换人格定义为:大学生在彼此相互付出与回报所拥有的资源的社会交换过程中表现出来的稳定而独特的人格体质。本研究在查阅研究文献资料的基础上,深入访谈多名大学生被试,编制大学生社会交换人格问卷,继而对该预测问卷进行项目区分度分析、探索性因素分析和信效度检验,从而得到最终的正式问卷。一共包括20道题目,问卷包括五个维度,分别是利他性、审慎性、宜人性、隐忍性和功利性。问卷结构清晰,信效度良好,可用于大学生社会交换人格的测量。通过自编的大学生社会交换人格问卷对江西师范大学、厦门大学、北京工业大学和中国传媒大学四所大学的部分大学生进行调查研究,研究结果显示大学生社会交换人格的主要特征如下:大学生社会交换人格具有性别差异,在审慎性、宜人性和功利性上,男生显著高于女生;在审慎性和宜人性上,大四学生显著高于大一、大二和大三的学生;同时在功利性上,大四高于大二和大三,大一高于大二;在专业上,文史科的大学生在宜人性和功利性上高于理工科的大学生;就家庭所在地而言,农村的大学生在功利性上明显高于城镇的大学生;北方的大学生在利他性、审慎性、宜人性和功利性四个方面也明显高于南方的大学生;同时独生子女大学生在审慎性、宜人性和功利性上大于非独生子女大学生,而非独生子女大学生在隐忍性上大于独生子女大学生。
[Abstract]:In recent years, domestic studies on social exchange have mainly been the translation review and review of classical theories and some applied studies in the fields of economics, sociology, organization, interpersonal relations, etc. However, the empirical research done from the angle of psychology is not enough. There are many researches on personality both theoretically and empirically, and the research methods are mature. However, there is a link between social exchange and personality. Social exchange activities affect the formation and development of personality traits, and the corresponding personality traits are reflected in the performance of social exchange activities, so in social exchange activities, We have formed a stable and specific personality trait, namely social exchange personality. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the dimensional structure and current situation of college students' social exchange personality. The social exchange personality of college students is defined as the stable and unique personality physique of college students in the process of social exchange of resources they have with each other. On the basis of consulting the research literature, this study deeply interviewed a number of college students, compiled the social exchange personality questionnaire of college students, and then carried on the item differentiation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability validity test to the forecast questionnaire. And get the final formal questionnaire. The questionnaire includes five dimensions: altruism, prudence, humanity, forbearance and utilitarianism. The questionnaire has clear structure and good reliability and validity. It can be used to measure the social exchange personality of college students. Based on the self-designed questionnaire on the Social Exchange Personality of College students, this paper investigates some college students of Jiangxi normal University, Xiamen University, Beijing University of Technology and Communication University of China. The results show that the main characteristics of college students' social exchange personality are as follows: college students' social exchange personality has gender differences, the male students are significantly higher than the girls in prudential, suitably and utilitarian, and in the prudent and suitably human nature, The senior students are significantly higher than the freshmen, sophomores and junior students; at the same time, the senior students are higher than the sophomores and the sophomores, and the freshmen are higher than the sophomores. In terms of family location, rural college students are obviously higher than urban college students in utilitarianism, northern college students are also higher than southern college students in four aspects of altruism, prudence, amenity and utilitarianism. At the same time, the only child college students are more prudent, suitably human and utilitarian than the non-only child college students, and the non-only child college students are more tolerant than the only child college students.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B848
，
本文编号：2162196
[Abstract]:In recent years, domestic studies on social exchange have mainly been the translation review and review of classical theories and some applied studies in the fields of economics, sociology, organization, interpersonal relations, etc. However, the empirical research done from the angle of psychology is not enough. There are many researches on personality both theoretically and empirically, and the research methods are mature. However, there is a link between social exchange and personality. Social exchange activities affect the formation and development of personality traits, and the corresponding personality traits are reflected in the performance of social exchange activities, so in social exchange activities, We have formed a stable and specific personality trait, namely social exchange personality. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the dimensional structure and current situation of college students' social exchange personality. The social exchange personality of college students is defined as the stable and unique personality physique of college students in the process of social exchange of resources they have with each other. On the basis of consulting the research literature, this study deeply interviewed a number of college students, compiled the social exchange personality questionnaire of college students, and then carried on the item differentiation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability validity test to the forecast questionnaire. And get the final formal questionnaire. The questionnaire includes five dimensions: altruism, prudence, humanity, forbearance and utilitarianism. The questionnaire has clear structure and good reliability and validity. It can be used to measure the social exchange personality of college students. Based on the self-designed questionnaire on the Social Exchange Personality of College students, this paper investigates some college students of Jiangxi normal University, Xiamen University, Beijing University of Technology and Communication University of China. The results show that the main characteristics of college students' social exchange personality are as follows: college students' social exchange personality has gender differences, the male students are significantly higher than the girls in prudential, suitably and utilitarian, and in the prudent and suitably human nature, The senior students are significantly higher than the freshmen, sophomores and junior students; at the same time, the senior students are higher than the sophomores and the sophomores, and the freshmen are higher than the sophomores. In terms of family location, rural college students are obviously higher than urban college students in utilitarianism, northern college students are also higher than southern college students in four aspects of altruism, prudence, amenity and utilitarianism. At the same time, the only child college students are more prudent, suitably human and utilitarian than the non-only child college students, and the non-only child college students are more tolerant than the only child college students.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B848
，
本文编号：2162196
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