老年人老化态度、亲子支持与心理健康的关系研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 17:28
【摘要】：本研究以南京市和宿州市436名老年人为研究对象,采用《老化态度问卷》、《亲子支持量表》和《《SCL-90症状自评量表》进行心理测评,测评老年人老化态度,亲子支持和心理健康状况。探讨老年人老化态度,亲子支持和心理健康之间的关系,得出以下结论： 1.就总体状况而言,老年人的老化态度得分处于中值偏上,其中心理社会丧失得分较低,心理获得得分较高。总体上,老年人的积极体验高于消极体验；老年人在老化态度上存在着年龄,文化程度,城乡和收入水平的差异。 2.亲子支持维度的收入水平的差异显著；接受支持的高低分组的个体差异主要表现在性别,年龄和收入水平和婚姻状况上；物质支持高低分组在居住地,收入水平,婚姻状况和居住形式上差异显著。 3.文化程度对老年人心理健康的各维度.上有显著差异,而婚姻状况和居住形式的差异只体现在个别因子上 4.老年人亲子支持对老化态度的生理变化维度有负向预测作用,与心理丧失维度是呈负相关,而与心理获得是正相关。 5.亲子支持的接受性支持和给予性支持,老化态度心理社会丧失维度和心理获得维度,对老年人的心理健康有预测作用,其中心理社会丧失对心理健康的相关显著,心理丧失得分越高,心理健康水平越低。
[Abstract]:In this study, 436 elderly people in Nanjing and Suzhou were selected as the subjects. The aging attitude questionnaire, the Parent-Child support scale and the SCL-90 symptom Checklist were used to evaluate the aging attitude, parent-child support and mental health of the elderly. The relationship between aging attitude, parent-child support and mental health of the elderly is discussed. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. As far as the overall situation is concerned, the score of aging attitude of the elderly is on the high side, in which the score of psychosocial loss is lower and the score of psychological gain is higher. In general, the positive experience of the elderly is higher than that of the negative, and there are differences in the aging attitude of the elderly, such as age, education level, urban and rural areas and income level. 2. 2. The difference of income level in parent-child support dimension was significant; the individual differences in the high and low groups of receiving support were mainly manifested in gender, age, income level and marital status, and the material support groups were in the place of residence, income level, There were significant differences in marital status and residence form. The degree of education to each dimension of the mental health of the elderly. There were significant differences in marriage status and residence form, but only in individual factors 4. 5%. Parent-child support had a negative predictive effect on the dimension of physiological change of aging attitude, negatively correlated with the dimension of mental loss, and was positively correlated with psychological gain. The receptive support and giving sexual support of parent-child support, the dimension of psychosocial loss and the dimension of psychological acquisition of aging attitude, can predict the mental health of the elderly, in which psychosocial loss is significantly related to mental health. The higher the score of mental loss, the lower the level of mental health.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.4
本文编号：2179776
[Abstract]:In this study, 436 elderly people in Nanjing and Suzhou were selected as the subjects. The aging attitude questionnaire, the Parent-Child support scale and the SCL-90 symptom Checklist were used to evaluate the aging attitude, parent-child support and mental health of the elderly. The relationship between aging attitude, parent-child support and mental health of the elderly is discussed. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. As far as the overall situation is concerned, the score of aging attitude of the elderly is on the high side, in which the score of psychosocial loss is lower and the score of psychological gain is higher. In general, the positive experience of the elderly is higher than that of the negative, and there are differences in the aging attitude of the elderly, such as age, education level, urban and rural areas and income level. 2. 2. The difference of income level in parent-child support dimension was significant; the individual differences in the high and low groups of receiving support were mainly manifested in gender, age, income level and marital status, and the material support groups were in the place of residence, income level, There were significant differences in marital status and residence form. The degree of education to each dimension of the mental health of the elderly. There were significant differences in marriage status and residence form, but only in individual factors 4. 5%. Parent-child support had a negative predictive effect on the dimension of physiological change of aging attitude, negatively correlated with the dimension of mental loss, and was positively correlated with psychological gain. The receptive support and giving sexual support of parent-child support, the dimension of psychosocial loss and the dimension of psychological acquisition of aging attitude, can predict the mental health of the elderly, in which psychosocial loss is significantly related to mental health. The higher the score of mental loss, the lower the level of mental health.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.4
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