道德概念的垂直空间隐喻对空间记忆的影响
发布时间：2018-08-24 14:50
【摘要】：具身认知理论认为抽象概念是人们通过躯体感知-运动经验来表征的,人与世界相互作用的方式影响信息的心理表征。本研究考察在实验材料难度不同的条件下，道德概念的空间表征方式及其对地图空间记忆的影响。三个实验的操作程序相同，只是实验材料的难度从实验一到实验三呈递减状态。在实验的学习阶段，被试先学习道德事件与地点的结合，然后在测试阶段根据事件提示回忆出事件发生地点并在地图上进行标记。实验一和实验二中，被试对于道德事件的理解激活了垂直空间方位的表征，并对空间记忆产生了具身影响：道德事件的加工会使被试的空间记忆产生向上的偏差，不道德事件的加工会使空间记忆产生向下的偏差。在实验三中，道德事件的理解对空间记忆不存在影响。三个实验的结果表明，道德概念是通过垂直空间方位来表征的，并对垂直空间记忆产生影响，但是在实验难度降低后，，空间记忆偏差便会消失。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of physical cognition, abstract concept is represented by body perception and exercise experience, and the way of interaction between man and the world influences the psychological representation of information. In this study, the spatial representation of moral concept and its influence on map spatial memory were investigated under different experimental materials. The operating procedures of the three experiments are the same, but the difficulty of the experimental materials is decreasing from experiment 1 to experiment 3. In the learning stage of the experiment, the subjects first learn the combination of moral events and locations, then recall the location of the events according to the event cues and mark them on the map during the test stage. In experiment 1 and experiment 2, the subjects' understanding of moral events activated the representation of vertical spatial orientation and had a physical effect on spatial memory: the union of moral events made the spatial memory of the subjects deviate upward. The addition of unions to immoral events leads to a downward bias in spatial memory. In experiment three, the understanding of moral events had no effect on spatial memory. The results of three experiments show that the moral concept is represented by vertical spatial orientation and has an effect on vertical spatial memory, but the deviation of spatial memory will disappear after the difficulty of experiment is reduced.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.3
本文编号：2201164
[Abstract]:According to the theory of physical cognition, abstract concept is represented by body perception and exercise experience, and the way of interaction between man and the world influences the psychological representation of information. In this study, the spatial representation of moral concept and its influence on map spatial memory were investigated under different experimental materials. The operating procedures of the three experiments are the same, but the difficulty of the experimental materials is decreasing from experiment 1 to experiment 3. In the learning stage of the experiment, the subjects first learn the combination of moral events and locations, then recall the location of the events according to the event cues and mark them on the map during the test stage. In experiment 1 and experiment 2, the subjects' understanding of moral events activated the representation of vertical spatial orientation and had a physical effect on spatial memory: the union of moral events made the spatial memory of the subjects deviate upward. The addition of unions to immoral events leads to a downward bias in spatial memory. In experiment three, the understanding of moral events had no effect on spatial memory. The results of three experiments show that the moral concept is represented by vertical spatial orientation and has an effect on vertical spatial memory, but the deviation of spatial memory will disappear after the difficulty of experiment is reduced.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.3
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本文编号：2201164
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